The demand and supply for corn is given by D=1000-P and S=3P repsectively. 14) To stabilize corn prices, the government introduced a price floor of $260 and a price ceiling of $380. What will the equilibrium production and consumption levels be? By how much will the consumer surplus change? By how much will the producer surplus change?
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- Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium.Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey.Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. The government implements aprice restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.(i) What type of price restriction is implemented by the government? Explain.(ii) Discuss the effect on each market if the government implements a pricerestriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.(iii) Illustrate the effect on each market if the government implements a pricerestriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. If the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. Explain how will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers and whiskey producers?Why would a free market never operate at aquantity greater than the equilibrium quantity? Hint:What would be required for a transaction to occur at thatquantity?
- Suppose demand and supply are given by? = 500-2P and ? =-100+3Pa) Which function is the demand function and why?b) Compute the equilibrium price and quantity in this market?c) Compute the consumer surplus and producer surplus.d) Suppose a GHC 1 exercise tax is imposed on the good. Determine the new equilibrium price and quantity.e) Compute the tax revenue to the government. f) Compute the deadweight loss resulting from the tax.Consider a competitive market for corn for which the quantities demanded and supplied (per year) at various prices are given as follows: Price (RM) Demand (millions) Supply (millions) 60 22 14 80 20 16 100 18 18 120 16 20 1. What are the equilibrium price and quantity of corn? 2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling of RM80, will there be a shortage or surplus and how much? Explain why the market is in disequilibrium. 3. What are the impacts from the regulated price by government?Please written by computer source Suppose that the demand curve for a product is given by Q = 100 −10p and the supply curve is Q = 10p. Assume that income effects (elasticities) are small so consumer surplus is a good measure of consumer welfare. (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity with no distortions? (b) The government imposes a tax of $2.00 per unit sold. What is the new equilibrium quantity? Sketch the market equilibrium in a graph. (c) Given the tax what is the change in consumer surplus? What is the change in producer surplus? What is the change in government revenue? What is the net Dead Weight Loss from the tax? (d) Say the government proposes to use the revenue from the tax to pay for snacks in our last ECON 312A lecture. The total social benefits from the snacks would be $82.00. Will the tax increase overall welfare if the revenue is used to buy the snacks? What is the dollar value of the net gain or loss to society?
- Suppose that last year the equilibrium price and the quantity of good X were $10 and 5 million pounds. Because of strong demand this year, the equilibrium price and the quantity of good X are $12 and 7 million pounds, respectively. Assuming that the supply curve of good X is linear, what happened to producer surplus in the market? A B Producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $49 million. Producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million. Producer surplus increased from $3 million to $7 million. Producer surplus increased from $4.2 million to $5.6 million. C DIt is common knowledge that some ✩ agricultural policies are about price control, while others are about quantity control. a) The equilibrium price of wheat is $5 per bushel and the equilibrium quantity is 100 bushels. Draw a wheat supply and demand graph that shows the equilibrium in the wheat market b) Suppose the government adopts a policy that prohibits farmers from growing more than 80 bushels of wheat in total. How would this policy change the wheat supply curve c) What effects does the policy mentioned in b) have on the equilibrium price? d) What are the consequences of this policy e) Fill in the table of the impact of the production quota on the surplusessuppose the demand and supply equation for eggs in market is: Qd= 100-2p; Qs= 10+40p Complete the given table Graphically show the equilibrium Find PED: for 0.5 to 1.5 and 2.5 to 1.0 What happened to the eggs market if Government increases tax on poultry farm business and on the other hand consumer decreases the consumption of eggs because of reeducation in their income level (show and explain graphically) Price 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Qd Qs
- The market for tomatoes is competitive and characterized by a demand function of the form QD = 60000 - 4000p and a supply function of the form Qs = 6000p -30000, where quantity is measured in kilograms and p is the price per kilogram. %3D Suppose the government starts to charge sales tax on tomatoes. The tax is at 5% for every dollar a consumer spends on on tomatoes. 1. Calculate the equilibrium prices and quantity under the value tax 2. Calculate the government tax revenue, and the deadweight loss of the tax.The weekly supply and demand for cupcakes in a small town are given as OS = 30P- 20 and Q = 124 - 18P, where P is the price of a cupcake and Q is measured in thousands per %3D week. a. Find the equilibrjum price and quantity. b. Calculate the corsumer and producer surplus at the equilibrium price.DROP OFF BU rEDAY @UPM 27 9. DEADWEIGHT LOSS WITH PRICE CONTROLS If an equilibrium position is less than perfectly efficient, the loss in total surplus (CS + PS) is termed "deadweight loss." If D and S are linear, then DWL is measured as the area a triangle, the "loss triangle." The area of a triangle is half of (base X height). > Suppose that demand and supply equations in a competitive market are: Demand: P = 30 – 0.6Q Supply: P = 6 + 0.4Q a. Compute the market equilibrium. (Q*, P*) = ( b. Calculate consumer surplus and producer surplus at the market equilibrium. Producer surplus (PS) is the area above the supply curve and below the price. CS* = PS* = C. Suppose that a price floor of Pr = 24 is imposed by the government. Find the equilibrium quantity with the price floor. Then calculate consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss at the regulated equilibrium. CSt = PS = DWL =