The demand and supply curves of fire extinguishers are given by Qa= 10,000 - 10P and Qs = 15P, respectively. Each fire extinguisher bought by consumers causes an external benefit of $4 (external benefit from consumption). The production process of fire extinguishers does not have any impact on bystanders in the economy. a) Without any consideration of the externality, how much are the market-equilibrium price and quantity of fire extinguishers? Depict this market equilibrium on a graph. b) Is there any externality in this market? If yes, is it negative or positive?

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Chapter5: Difficult Cases For The Market And The Role Of Government
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10CQ
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Question 2
The demand and supply curves of fire extinguishers are given by Qa= 10,000 - 10P and Qs =
15P, respectively. Each fire extinguisher bought by consumers causes an external benefit of
$4 (external benefit from consumption). The production process of fire extinguishers does not
have any impact on bystanders in the economy.
a) Without any consideration of the externality, how much are the market-equilibrium price
and quantity of fire extinguishers? Depict this market equilibrium on a graph.
b)
Is there any externality in this market? If yes, is it negative or positive?
c) What is the socially optimal quantity? Is the socially optimal quantity of fire
extinguishers less than, equal to, or greater than the market-equilibrium quantity? Depict
this socially optimal point and the market equilibrium on the same graph.
d) In order to reach the social optimum, should fire extinguishers be taxed or subsidized?
What is the appropriate amount of the tax or subsidy on each fire extinguisher?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 The demand and supply curves of fire extinguishers are given by Qa= 10,000 - 10P and Qs = 15P, respectively. Each fire extinguisher bought by consumers causes an external benefit of $4 (external benefit from consumption). The production process of fire extinguishers does not have any impact on bystanders in the economy. a) Without any consideration of the externality, how much are the market-equilibrium price and quantity of fire extinguishers? Depict this market equilibrium on a graph. b) Is there any externality in this market? If yes, is it negative or positive? c) What is the socially optimal quantity? Is the socially optimal quantity of fire extinguishers less than, equal to, or greater than the market-equilibrium quantity? Depict this socially optimal point and the market equilibrium on the same graph. d) In order to reach the social optimum, should fire extinguishers be taxed or subsidized? What is the appropriate amount of the tax or subsidy on each fire extinguisher?
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