The consumer price index (CPI) is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as a______ that measures the average change over time in prices paid by a typical urban consumer for a market basket. simple composite price and quantity index variable-weight composite price index combination of the Fisher index and geometric mean None of the answers are correct.

The consumer price index (CPI) is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as a______ that measures the average change over time in prices paid by a typical urban consumer for a market basket. simple composite price and quantity index variable-weight composite price index combination of the Fisher index and geometric mean None of the answers are correct.

Survey Of Economics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337111522

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter13: Inflation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7SQ

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The CPI index is calculated for consumers with the Cobb-Douglas utility function u(x,y)= xy2 over goods food (x) and clothing (y), where the reference basket is A = (10,20) , that is 10 units of food and 20 units of clothing. The initial prices are px = py = 1 and the final prices are px = 2, py = 16. (a) Calculate the CPI (consumer price index) which is the ratio of the cost of the basket A under the final prices divided by its cost under the initial prices. (b) Naturally, given the prices increase disproportionately, we can expect the consumer not to stick with the basket A but choose another basket B where she achieves the same utility level as in A, but which costs much cheaper, under the final prices. Calculate the basket B which is the cheapest bundle under the final prices to achieve the utility level of A. Calculate the effective CPI, which is the cost of basket B under the final prices divided by the cost of A under the initial prices. This reflects the real increase in…
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in price over time from a designated reference period, at which it equals 100. The index is based on prices of basic consumer goods and services. The table provided lists the CPI for several years from 1960 to 2012. If the price change in cars parallels the change in the CPI, what would a car sell for (to the nearest dollar) in 2012 if a comparable model sold for $7,500 in 1999? Year CPI 1960 29.6 1973 1986 44.4 109.6 156.9 1999 2012 229.6 In 2012, a car would sell for approximately $ 58,176 (Round to the nearest dollar.)
Hanna, who is a 5-year-old girl, eats nothing but pasta, yogurt, and lemonade. Each month her parents buy 27 pounds of pasta, 69 packages of yogurt, and 17 bottles of lemonade. These three items make up a basket of goods and services similar to the much larger basket used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) when computing the official Consumer Price Index (CPI). The table below lists the average price for each item in this basket for the past four years. Hanna's Meals Pasta (dollars Yogurt (dollars per Lemonade (dollars per Year per pound) $1.86 1.99 package) bottle) $1.04 $2.22 1.11 2.38 2.13 1.19 2.55 2.73 4 2.28 1.27 Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. For each year, calculate the CPI, using year 1 as the base year. In year 1, the CPI was In year 2, the CPI was In year 3, the CPI was In year 4, the CPI was b. For each year, calculate the CPI, using year 3 as the base year. In year 1, the CPI was In year 2, the CPI was In year 3, the CPI was In year 4, the…
Which of the following was a way for the Bureau of Labor Statistics to reduce the quality/new good bias in its calculation of the CPI? Remove energy and food prices. Allow for some substitution amongst products. Update the list of products included in the CPI more often and rapidly. Automatically reduce the inflation by 0.5% to account for quality/new good bias.
Suppose that typical CPI basket for consumers contains 3 goods: 5 wheels of cheese, 3 t-shirts, and 10 gallons of gasoline. The prices of the goods in 2019 and 2020 are listed below: Item Prices 2019 Prices 2020 Cheese $5 $10 T-shirt $10 $15 Gallon of Gasoline $3 $6 A) Find the cost of the CPI Basket in 2019: B) Find the cost of the CPI Basket in 2020: C) Using 2019 as the base reference period, calculate the CPI for 2020 D) What is the inflation rate in 2020? E) Suppose that you made $40,000 in 2019 and $41,000 in 2020. What has happened to your real income from 2019 to 2020?
Q7; Which of the following is the name used to describe the price index that consists of intermediate goods and finished goods? a) producer Price Index b) consumer Price Index c) employment Cost Index d) processing Price Index
The consumer price index (CPI) is a fixed-weight index. It compares the price of a fixed bundle of goods one year with the price of the same bundle of goods in some base year. Calculate the price of a bundle containing 100 units of good X, 150 units of good Y, and 25 units of good Z in 2008, 2009, and 2010. Convert the results into an index by dividing each bundle price figure by the bundle price in 2008. Calculate the percentage change in your index between 2008 and 2009 and again between 2009 and 2010.Was there inflation between 2009 and 2010? QUANTITY CONSUMED 2008 PRICES 2009 PRICES 2010 PRICES GOOD 100 $1.00 $1.50 $1.75 Y 150 1.50 2.00 2.00 25 3.00 3.25 3.00
Question No.9: The consumer price index (CPI) is a fixed-weight index. It compares the price of a fixed bundle of goods in one year with the price of the same bundle of goods in some base year. Calculate the price of a bundle containing 100 units of good X, 150 units of good Y, and 25 units of good Z in 2011, 2012, and 2013. Convert the results into an index by dividing each bundle price figure by the bundle price in 2011. Calculate the percentage change in your index between 2011 and 2012 and again between 2012 and 2013. Was there inflation between 2012 and 2013? QUANTITY 2011 2012 2013 GOOD CONSUMED PRICE PRICE PRICE 100 $1.00 $1.50 $1.75 Y 150 1.50 2.00 2.00 25 3.00 3.25 3.00
If one of the item in a simple aggregate price index is milk, the index will be unchanged if the price of milk is expressed in dollars per quart instead of dollars per gallon. In a Passche index, prices are weighted according to the quantities of the various items in the base period. The Consumer Price Index is a simple aggregate index.One application of the Consumer Price Index is to automatically increase wages or benefits through its inclusion in labor contracts. "Real income" refers to the amount money available after government taxes have been paid. The Producer Price Index measures changes in the physical volume or quantity of output of manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities. TRUE OR FALSE
Which of the following was a way for the Bureau of Labor Statistics to reduce the quality/new good bias in its calculation of the CPI? Update the list of products included in the CPI more often and rapidly. Allow for some substitution amongst products. Remove energy and food prices. Automatically reduce the inflation by 0.5% to account for quality/new good bias.
Problem Set 2: Consumer Price Index Suppose that people consume only three goods, as shown in this table: Tennis Balls Golf Balls Bottles of Pepsi Cola 2017 price € 3 € 5 € 1 2017 quantity 100 100 200 2018 price € 3 € 6 € 2 2018 quantity 100 100 200 What is the percentage change in the price of each of the three goods? Using a method similar to the CPI, compute the percentage change in the overall price If you were to learn that a bottle of Pepsi Cola increased in size from 2017 to 2018, should that information affect your calculation of the inflation rate? If so, how?
Problem Set 2: Consumer Price Index Suppose that people consume only three goods, as shown in this table: Tennis Balls Golf Balls Bottles of Pepsi Cola 2017 price € 3 € 5 € 1 2017 quantity 100 100 200 2018 price € 3 € 6 € 2 2018 quantity 100 100 200 What is the percentage change in the price of each of the three goods? Using a method similar to the CPI, compute the percentage change in the overall price If you were to learn that a bottle of Pepsi Cola increased in size from 2017 to 2018, should that information affect your calculation of the inflation rate? If so, how? If you were to learn that Pepsi Cola introduced new flavors in 2018, should that information affect your calculation of the inflation rate? If so, how?