The Anderson family lives in the Arizona wilderness. Their property is at risk for being destroyed by a forest fire. It is estimated that each year the Anderson face a 5 percent probability of a $500,000 loss. The Anderson family has a utility function of U = W 0.7, where W is wealth and measured in dollars. Suppose their current wealth is $1 million. What is the family's expected loss from fire? What is the Anderson family's expected utility? What is the maximum value the Andersons will pay for insurance to completely protect their home? What is the risk premium?
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- 12. Complete the following examples The Hotel California faces a risk that an earthquake will cause a $200 million loss; probability is 0.02. The owner of the hotel, Eddie Eagle, has a utility function of U= W05, where Wis the owner's wealth (as measured by the value of the hotel in millions of dollars). Suppose the initial value of the hotel is $225 million (W = 225). What is the expected loss for Eddie Eagle? What is Eddie Eagle's expected utility? Risk premium? o The Anderson family lives in the Arizona wilderness. Their property is at risk for being destroyed by a forest fire. It is estimated that each year the Anderson face a 5 percent probability of a $500,000 loss. The Anderson family has a utility function of U = W 0.7, where W is wealth and measured in dollars. Suppose their current wealth is $1 million. What is the family's expected loss from fire? What is the Anderson family's expected utility? What is the maximum value the Andersons will pay for insurance to completely…# 4 Consider an individual with a utility function of the form u(w) = √w. The individual has an initial wealth of $4. He has two investments options available to him. He can eitffer keep his wealth in an interest-free account or he can take part in a particularly generous lottery that provides $12 with probability of 1/2 and $0 with probability 1/2. Assume that this person does not have to incur a cost if he decides to take part in the lottery. (a) Will this individual participate in the lottery? (b) Calculate this individual's certainty equivalent associated with the lottery. What is his risk premium?You have $1,000 that you can invest. If you buy Ford stock, you face the following returns and probabilities from holding the stock for one year: with a probability of 0.2 you will get $1,500; with a probability of 0.4 you will get $1,100; and with a probability of 0.4 you will get $900. If you put the money into the bank, in one year’s time you will get $1,100 for certain. a) What is the expected value of your earnings from investing in Ford stock? b) Suppose you are risk-averse. Can we say for sure whether you will invest in Ford stock or put your money into the bank?
- 5. An individual has a utility function given by (W) - √W, and initial wealth of $100. If he plays a costless lottery in which he can win or lose $10 at the flip of a coin, compute his expected utility. What is the expected gain? Will such a person be categorized as risk neutral?Jamal has autility function U=W1/2,where W is his wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utitlity he obtains from that wealth.Inthe final stage of a game show,the host offers offers Jamal a choice(A)$4 million dollar for sure,or (B) a gamble that pays $1 million with probability 0.6 and $9million with probability 0.4. a.Graph Jamal's utitility function.Is he risk averse?Explain. b.Does A or B offers Jamal a higher expected price?Explain your reasoning with appropriate calculations. c.Does A or B offer Jamal a higher expected utility? d.Should Jamal pick A or B? Why?The following table shows the relationship between your wealth (in thousands of dollars) and your utility: Wealth Utility. 15.0 10 23.0 15 30.0 20 36.0 25 41.0 30 46.0 35 50.0 You can invest in asset A, which offers a riskless payoff of $15,000 or in asset B, which pays $5,000 with 40% probability and $25,000 with 60% probaility. Which investment do you choose? A. B, because its expected utility of 31.6 is greater than the utility of A. O B. A, because it is riskless. OC. A, because its utility is greater than the expected utility of B, which is 28.4. O D. B, because its expected utility of 30.6 is greater than the utility of A.
- Questions 18 through 20 refer to the following information: Shawn's consumption is subject to risk. With probability 0.75 he will enjoy 10000 in consumption, but with probability 0.25 he will have only 3600. His utility function for consumption is given by v(c) = vc. Question 18 What is the expected value of Shawn's consumption? Question 19 What is his expected utility?Suppose you visit with a financial adviser, and you are considering investing some of your wealth in one of three investment portfolios stocks, bonds, or commodities. Your financial adviser provides you with the following table, which gives the probabilities of possible returns from each investment To maximize your expected return, you should choose: Stocks Bonds Probability Return Probability Return 0.15 20% 0.15 16.7% 06 10% T 04 7.5% 0.25 8% 0.45 3.3% OA bonds OB stocks OC. commodities OD. All of the portfolios have the same expected return. If you are risk-averse and had to choose between the stock or the bond investments, you would choose OA the stock portfolio because there is less uncertainty over the outcome OB. the bond portfolio because there is less uncertainty over the outcome. OC. the stock portfolio because of greater expected return. OD. the bond portfolio because of greater expected return. Commodities Probability Return 02 20% 0.2 15% 0.2 8% 02 02 5% 0%Your utility function is U = w, where W is your wealth. Your current wealth is $800. There is a 25% chance that you will suffer a loss of $600. You are: O Risk Averse O Risk seeking O Risk neutral O Risk encumbered
- a) Explain what is meant by risk aversion, and illustrate with the help of a figure out what we mean by the term "risk premium". Suppose Donald runs hotels and casinos, which makes one very insecure income. With probability 1 the income becomes 100 and with probability 1 the 64th Donald's expected income is thus equal to 82. Further assume that the utility to Donald is a a function of income, and that it is given by U (x) = 2x 12 x is the income level. b) Calculate Donald's expected utility.Microeconomics Wilfred’s expected utility function is px1^0.5+(1−p)x2^0.5, where p is the probability that he consumes x1 and 1 - p is the probability that he consumes x2. Wilfred is offered a choice between getting a sure payment of $Z or a lottery in which he receives $2500 with probability p = 0.4 and $3700 with probability 1 - p. Wilfred will choose the sure payment if Z > CE and the lottery if Z < CE, where the value of CE is equal to ___ (please round your final answer to two decimal places if necessary)3) A risk-loving individual has $1000 to invest. The individual maximizes his/her expected utility and has a monotonic utility function. Show that he/she will never choose a diversified portfolio - that is, show that he/she will either keep the entire $1000 in a safe, or invest the entire $1000 in a risky assesst, for which each $1 invested yields $] with probability p, and SB with probability (1-p), where $B<$1<$J.