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Computer Science

tch it inste

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter7: User-defined Simple Data Types, Namespaces, And The String Type

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8PE: Write a program that reads in a line consisting of a students name, Social Security number, user ID,...

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Write a program that reads in a line consisting of a student’s name, Social Security number, user ID, and password. The program outputs the string in which all the digits of the Social Security number and all the characters in the password are replaced by x. (The Social Security number is in the form 000-00-0000, and the user ID and the password do not contain any spaces.) Your program should not use the operator [] to access a string element. Use the appropriate functions described in Table 7-1 below. Expression Effect strVar.at(index) Returns the element at the position specified by index strVar[index] Returns the element at the position specified by index strVar.append(n, ch) Appends n copies of ch to strVar, where ch is a char variable or a char constant strVar.append(str) Appends str to strVar strVar.clear() Deletes all the characters in strVar strVar.compare(str) Returns 1 if strVar > str returns 0 if strVar == str; returns −1 if strVar < str…
Write a regular expression that defines strings that have an even (but nonzero) number of "a" characters followed by an odd number of "b" characters. For example, aab, aabbb, aaaab, and aaaabbb should all match the regular expression.
Your task is to take 2 strings from the user and then check whether All occurrences of a character of a string must be replaced with another character of another string while preserving the order of characters of strings. Your program just print true or false. Programing language: Java
This program is a simple example of manipulating stringcontent. On Line 8, we print out the first element of the stringstr1. On Line 9, we accessed the first element of the stringstr2 and assigned the character ‘K’ to it. When Line 10 is called, the content of str2 is now updated. Line 12 shows us string concatenation. What happened on Line 14?
A kidnapper kidnaps you and writes a ransom note. He does not write it by hand to avoid having his hand writing being recognized, so he uses a magazine to create a ransom note. We need to find out, given the ransom string and magazine string, is it possible to create a given ransom note. The kidnapper can use individual characters of words. Here is how your program should work to simulate the ransom problem: ▪ your program should prompt the user to enter a long String to represent the magazine and another short String to represent the required ransom note. ▪ your program needs to check if the magazine string contains all required characters in equal or greater number present in the ransom note. ▪ your program should print true if it is possible to create the given ransom note from the given magazine, and print false otherwise. ▪ Break up your code into a set of well-defined functions. Each function should include a comment block that briefly describes it, its parameters and…
Write a program that reads in a line consisting of a students name, Social Security number, user ID, and password. The program outputs the string in which all the digits of the Social Security number and all the characters in the password are replaced by x. (The Social Security number is in the form 000-00-0000, and the user ID and the password do not contain any spaces.) Your program should not use the operator [] to access a string element. Use the appropriate functions described in Table 7-1.
Write a program that asks the user to enter a string, and then converts that string to Morse code. Use hyphens for dashes and periods for dots. Morse Code Table Character Code Character Code Character Code Character Code space space 6 - . . . . G --. Q --.- comma --..-- 7 -- . . . H . . . . R .-. period .-.-.- 8 ---.. I .. S . . . question mark ..--.. 9 ----. J .--- T - 0 ----- A .- K -.- U ..- 1 .---- B - . . . L .-.. V . . . - 2 ..--- C -.-. M -- W .-- 3 . . . -- D -.. N -. X -..- 4 . . . .- E . O --- Y -.-- 5 . . . .. F ..-. P .--. Z --..
You have to construct a string “cmpmpcmpm” from a blank string. There are two ways to construct a string. 1. Operation 1: You can add any character at the end of the string. It will cost you 5 points. 2. Operation 2: You can copy any substring of string at the end of the string. It will cost you 6 points. The operations that you will choose to construct the string with minimum cost are: Options Apply operation 1 five times and operation 2 four times Apply operation 1 four times and operation 2 three times Apply operation 1 three times and operation 2 two times Apply operation 1 five times and operation 2 one time
In c++, Thank you Write a program that finds word differences between two sentences. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of words in each sentence. The next input line is the first sentence and the following input line is the second sentence. Assume that the two sentences have the same number of words and no more than 20 words each. The program displays word pairs that differ between the two sentences. One pair is displayed per line. Ex: If the input is: 6 Smaller cars get better gas mileage Tiny cars get great fuel economy then the output is: Smaller Tiny better great gas fuel mileage economy Add a function named ReadSentences to read the input sentences into two string vectors.void ReadSentences(vector<string>& sentence1Words, vector<string>& sentence2Words, int wordCount) main() already contains code to read the word count and call ReadSentences(). Complete main() to display differing word pairs.
DescriptionA researcher is analyzing DNA. A DNA can be represented as a string composed of the characters A, G, C, or T.One day, researchers found a strange DNA, which is Smooth Repeated DNA. The DNA is represented by a string that has infinite length. The string has a repeating pattern, i.e. the DNA string 0 is repeated an infinite number of times. For example, if0 = "????", then = "???????????? . . . ".According to researchers, a DNA is said to be special if it contains substrings . Determine whetheris a substring of . Squad FormatA line containing the two strings 0 and . Output FormatA line that determines whether it is a substring of . Issue “YES” ifis a substring of . Output “NO” otherwise. Example Input and Output Input Example Example Output AGCT GC YES AGCT TA YES AGCT GT No AGCT TAGCTAGCT YES AGGACCTA CTAA YES Explanation ExampleIn the first to fourth test case examples, is worth "???????????? . . . ". The part in bold is one of the…
A. Which statement about regular expressions is correct? a. To find all occurrences of a matching substring for a regular expression, you must add thegflag. b. By default, pattern matching using regular expressions locates all matches in the searched string. c. To find all occurrences of a matching substring for a regular expression, you must add theiflag. d. The default behavior of a regular expression is modified by adding flags to the beginning of the expression. B. After the following JavaScript statements execute, the value ofcrayonsis["pink", "blue", "green"]. let crayons = ["pink", "purple"];crayons.shift();crayons.unshift("blue", "green"); Select one: True False
A. The original Caesar cypher shifts each character by one: a becomes b, z becomes a, and so on. Let's make it a bit harder, and allow the shifted value to come from the range 1..25 inclusive. Moreover, let the code preserve the letters' case (lower-case letters will remain lower-case) and all non-alphabetical characters should remain untouched. Your task is to write a program which: asks the user for one line of text to encrypt; asks the user for a shift value (an integer number from the range 1..25 - note: you should force the user to enter a valid shift value (don't give up and don't let bad data fool you!) Test your code using the data we've provided. Test data Sample input: abcxyzABCxyz 123 2 Sample output: cdezabCDEzab 123 Sample input: The die is cast 25 Sample output: Sgd chd hr bzrs