TASK: Based on the background case above, answer the question below. What appropriate monetary and fiscal policies can you recommend to improve Oman's current economic situation? Justify your answer. 100 word You may add research to your answers to substantiate your report.

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Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy
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OMAN'S ECONOMIC UPDATE
Excerpt from The World Bank (October 2020)
Similar to most economies all over the world, "the
economy of Oman contracted sharply in 2020 amid the
weakness of oil prices and the disruptions from COVID-19.
Fiscal and external deficits will remain under immense strain
due to prolonged low oil and gas prices, elevating public and
external debt. Key risks to the outlook are prolonged low oil
prices, which will induce high external borrowing needs, and
lack of impetus for private sector job creation that does not
depend on government spending.
The drop in oil prices and COVID-19 are placing
unprecedented strain on Oman's economy. While no official
data are available yet on the economy in 2020, preliminary
data issued by the authorities indicate that Oman's nominal
GDP has contracted by 3.9% in Q1/2020 (y/y); non-oil
activities contracted by over 6%. Inflation has reached
negative territory with -0.4% (y/y) in Q2/2020 reflecting weak
domestic demand. The sharp drop in oil prices in 2020 will
take a heavy toll on public finances. Latest data reveals that
total revenues declined by 22% in Q2/2020 (y/y), of which
20% comes from a decline in oil receipts.
The economy is projected to sharply contract by over 9%
in 2020, owing to depressed global demand for oil and the
pandemic hit to the non-oil sector. The new OPEC+ oil cut
agreement is putting significant pressure on the hydrocarbon
sector, which is expected to contract by over 12% this year.
The non-oil economy also faces significant pressure amid
ongoing restrictions, with tourism and hotel sectors are among
the hardest hit. If conditions ease, growth in Oman is projected
to gradually_pick up to an average of 4% in 2021-22, but very
back-loaded to 2022, partly due to a spike from the second phase
of the Khazzan field. Gas field development has been critical
to meet growing domestic and global demand, but it is not on
a scale that is transformative in its own right. Inflation will
likely pick up to around 3% in 2021, reflecting the recovery of
domestic demand and the introduction of VAT".
TASK:
Based on the background case above, answer the question
below.
What appropriate monetary and fiscal policies can you
recommend to improve Oman's current economic
situation? Justify your answer. 100 word
You may add research to your answers to substantiate your
report.
Transcribed Image Text:OMAN'S ECONOMIC UPDATE Excerpt from The World Bank (October 2020) Similar to most economies all over the world, "the economy of Oman contracted sharply in 2020 amid the weakness of oil prices and the disruptions from COVID-19. Fiscal and external deficits will remain under immense strain due to prolonged low oil and gas prices, elevating public and external debt. Key risks to the outlook are prolonged low oil prices, which will induce high external borrowing needs, and lack of impetus for private sector job creation that does not depend on government spending. The drop in oil prices and COVID-19 are placing unprecedented strain on Oman's economy. While no official data are available yet on the economy in 2020, preliminary data issued by the authorities indicate that Oman's nominal GDP has contracted by 3.9% in Q1/2020 (y/y); non-oil activities contracted by over 6%. Inflation has reached negative territory with -0.4% (y/y) in Q2/2020 reflecting weak domestic demand. The sharp drop in oil prices in 2020 will take a heavy toll on public finances. Latest data reveals that total revenues declined by 22% in Q2/2020 (y/y), of which 20% comes from a decline in oil receipts. The economy is projected to sharply contract by over 9% in 2020, owing to depressed global demand for oil and the pandemic hit to the non-oil sector. The new OPEC+ oil cut agreement is putting significant pressure on the hydrocarbon sector, which is expected to contract by over 12% this year. The non-oil economy also faces significant pressure amid ongoing restrictions, with tourism and hotel sectors are among the hardest hit. If conditions ease, growth in Oman is projected to gradually_pick up to an average of 4% in 2021-22, but very back-loaded to 2022, partly due to a spike from the second phase of the Khazzan field. Gas field development has been critical to meet growing domestic and global demand, but it is not on a scale that is transformative in its own right. Inflation will likely pick up to around 3% in 2021, reflecting the recovery of domestic demand and the introduction of VAT". TASK: Based on the background case above, answer the question below. What appropriate monetary and fiscal policies can you recommend to improve Oman's current economic situation? Justify your answer. 100 word You may add research to your answers to substantiate your report.
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