Tariffs and quotas are costly to consumers because О Multiple Choice consumers have to switch to higher-priced domestic goods. the price of the imported good falls. the supply of the imported good increases. import competition increases for domestic goods.
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- 5. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas Alagir and Ertil are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million. To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $2,000. In Alagir, the government decides to impose a tariff of $3,000 per rug; in Ertil, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs. Assume that Alagir and Ertil have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country. 10000 ( ) 8000 8000 7000 8000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 Pu 10 Do 20 D₁ XX ✩ XX 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Millions of rugs) 80 S 90 100 (?)Discuss the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply of goods that have low value but are limited in supply. Discuss why the reduction in world price of such commodities can be considered harmful to an economy that exports such commodities.Analyze the impact of a decrease in tariffs (taxes) on imported flat screen televisions in the market for flat screen televisions.
- Exporting countries Which of the following will be true, everything else remaining constant, for a country that exports some good? a)The greater the price elasticity of supply for the good in the exporting country, the greater the volume of exports. b) The more that consumers in the exporting country respond to a change in price, the greater will be the gains from trade. b) The smaller the price elasticity of demand and supply in the exporting country, the greater the gains from trade. c) Some domestic suppliers will lose surplus while others will gain surplus. Choose the statements that match the question and briefly explain your reasoning to understand the question better. Thankyou.Which of the following would help to reduce imports? Select one: a) A fall in quotas b) Increased borrowings c) Fall in subsidy to domestic firms d) A fall in tariffs e) Decreased import substitutionPrice 0 C H Quantity Refer to the diagram pertaining to two nations and a specific product. Lines FA and GB are Multiple Choice export supply curves for two countries. import demand curves for two countries. domestic demand curves for two countries. domestic supply curves for two countries.
- If the size of a tariff raises the price of an imported item $20 per unit which in turn reduces the quantity of imports by 10%, what would be the effect on the price of an imported item, if the Government imposed a 10% import quota, which requires imports to fall by 10%The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for towels. PRICE (Dolars) Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 24 72 1.20 QUANTITY (Millions of towels) Price (World) Price (Quota) (7) In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is domestic quantity supplied equal million towels. At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $12 per towel. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.) On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels. million towels, the quantity of towels supplied by At the world price of $12 per towel, the quantity of towels demanded by U.S. buyers is U.S.…The table shows the demand and supply for cocoa beans in two countries: Cameroon and Nigeria. Use the information in the table to answer the questions. Price ($) per pound (lb) of cocoa beans Price ($/lb) Cameroon quantity demanded (lb) Cameroon quantity supplied (lb) Nigeria quantity demanded (lb) Nigeria quantity supplied (lb) 8 180 500 155 210 7 200 460 180 180 6 250 410 200 160 5 280 360 220 140 4 320 320 240 125 3 350 280 260 115 What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in Cameroon and Nigeria if free trade existed between the two countries?
- The table shows the hypothetical demand and supply for coffee beans in two countries: Mexico and Armenia. Price ($) per pound of coffee beans Price ($/lb) Mexico quantity demanded (lb) Mexico quantity supplied (lb) Armenia quantity demanded (lb) Armenia quantity supplied (lb) 8 180 500 155 210 7 200 460 180 180 6 250 410 200 160 5 280 360 220 140 4 320 320 240 125 3 350 280 260 115 In autarky, what would the equilibrium price and quantity be in Mexico and Armenia? equilibrium price in Mexico: $ equilibrium quantity in Mexico: lb equilibrium price in Armenia: $ equilibrium quantity in Armenia: lbBefore Cyprus joined the EU there was an import tariff on imported fresh meat from the EU of €1.00 per Kg at a selling price of €6.00 per kg. The total annual Demand was 20m kgs (20,000tons) per year while when the tariff was lifted (after the accession to the EU) the annual demand increased to 260m kgs (260,000tons). At the €6.00 per kg price, domestic supply has been half of the total annual supply while when the tariff was lifted this was reduced by 20%. Calculate: The total increase in consumer surplus due to the abolition of the tariff. The total amount of the tariff revenue that had been lost. The change in the domestic and foreign producer surplus.The demand for Australian-made motorcycles in Japan is given by: Japanese demand = 10000 –0.001(price of Australian motorcycles in yen). Similarly, the demand for Japanese-made motorcycles in Australia is: Australian demand = 30 000 –0.2(price of Japanese motorcycles in dollars). The domestic price of an Australian-made motorcycle is $20 000, and the domestic price of a Japanese-made motorcycle is ¥2 500 000. From the perspective of Australia, find the real exchange rate in terms of motorcycles and net exports of motorcycles to Japan, if: a) the nominal exchange rate is 100 yen per dollar b) the nominal exchange rate is 125 yen per dollar. c) How does an appreciation of the dollar affect Australian net exports of motorcycles (considering only the Japanese market)?