Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for oranges. Because of Zambia's small size, the demand for and supply of oranges in Zambia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic oranges market in Zambia. The world price of oranges is Pw=$80 ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is a free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars perton) 1280 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1220 1160 1100 1040 980 920 860 800 740 680 + 0 36 P W 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of oranges) CS 3 PS If Zambia allows international trade in the market for oranges, it will import tons of oranges. Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $120 on each imported ton of oranges. After the tariff, the price Zambian consumers pay for a ton of oranges is S and Zambia will import Show the effects of the $120 tariff on the following graph. tons of oranges.

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter9: Application: International Trade
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Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for oranges. Because of Zambia's small size, the demand for and supply of oranges in
Zambia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic oranges market in Zambia. The world price of oranges is Pw=$80
ton.
On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is a
free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS).
PRICE (Dollars perton)
1280
Domestic Demand
Domestic Supply
1220
1160
1100
1040
980
920
860
800
740
680
+
0 36
P
W
9
12
15
18 21 24
27
30
QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of oranges)
CS
3
PS
If Zambia allows international trade in the market for oranges, it will import
tons of oranges.
Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $120 on each imported ton of oranges. After the tariff, the price Zambian
consumers pay for a ton of oranges is S
and Zambia will import
Show the effects of the $120 tariff on the following graph.
tons of oranges.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for oranges. Because of Zambia's small size, the demand for and supply of oranges in Zambia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic oranges market in Zambia. The world price of oranges is Pw=$80 ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is a free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars perton) 1280 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1220 1160 1100 1040 980 920 860 800 740 680 + 0 36 P W 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of oranges) CS 3 PS If Zambia allows international trade in the market for oranges, it will import tons of oranges. Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $120 on each imported ton of oranges. After the tariff, the price Zambian consumers pay for a ton of oranges is S and Zambia will import Show the effects of the $120 tariff on the following graph. tons of oranges.
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