Suppose that you have 10 acres of land that is being fully used to grow potatoes. All 10 acres are equally productive in terms of growing potatoes. If you start converging your land to industrial use by building workshops on it (one workshop takes 1 acre of land), what should you expect to happen in terms of opportunity cost of each additional workshop? zero opportunity cost constant opportunity cost ) increasing opportunity cost
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- 5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Carlos is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and drums. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Trucks) (Drums) (Trucks) (Drums) A 8 4 B 2 10 4 4 2 15 D 6. 1 17 8 18 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Carlos's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). (? 30 25 Initial PPF 20 New PPF 15 10 1 2 3 5 7 8 TRUCKS DRUMS 2.5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Raphael is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and kites. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Cars) (Kites) (Cars) (Kites) A 8 4 6 3 11 4 2 17 2 6. 19 E 8 20 2. B.Complete the following logical statement: "Because of , individuals and societies must make choices, and they must therefore consider the opportunity cost of every action."Maria and Kevin need to decide which one of them will take time off from work to complete the rather urgent task of shearing their llamas. Maria is pretty good with a pair of shears; she can shear the llamas in 1 hour. Kevin is somewhat slow; it takes him 5 hours to shear the llamas. Maria earns $190 per hour as a psychiatrist, while Kevin earns $15 per hour as a cobbler. Keeping in mind that either Maria or Kevin must take time off from work to shear the llamas, who has the lower opportunity cost of completing the task? Maria Kevin Maria and Kevin face identical opportunity costs
- Alexi and Tony own a food truck that serves only twoitems, street tacos and Cuban sandwiches. As shownin the table, Alexi can make 80 street tacos per hourbut only 20 Cuban sandwiches. Tony is a bit faster andcan make 100 street tacos or 30 Cuban sandwiches inan hour. Alexi and Tony can sell all the street tacos andCuban sandwiches that they are able to produce.Output Per HourStreet Tacos Cuban SandwichesAlexi 80 20Tony 100 30a. For Alexi and for Tony, what is the opportunity cost of a street taco? Who has a comparative advantage in the pro-duction of street tacos? Explain your answer. b. Who has a comparative advantage in the production ofCuban sandwiches? Explain your answer. Assume that Alexi works 20 hours per week in thebusiness. Assuming Alexi is in business on his own, graphthe possible combinations of street tacos and Cubansandwiches that he could produce in a week. Do the samefor Tony.d. If Alexi devoted half of his time (10 out of 20 hours) tomaking street tacos and half of…y Tools ips ips Homework (Ch 02) 2. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Sam is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and puzzles. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice PUZZLES A B C D E 30 25 20 15 Hours Producing (Cars) (Puzzles) 8 0 2 10 6 4 2 0 4 6 8 (Cars) 4 3 2 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Sam's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). NO 1 Produced 0 (Puzzles) 0 10 16 19 20 Initial PPF Your Mac will sleep s into a power outlet. New PPF *. Buffy is thinking about opening an amulet store. Sheestimates that it would cost $350,000 per year to rentthe location and buy the merchandise. In addition,she would have to quit her $80,000 per year job as avampire hunter.a. Define opportunity cost.b. What is Buffy’s opportunity cost of running thestore for a year?
- The table below represents the combinations of beef and corn produced on a tract of land of a given size and fertility Corn (bushels) Beef (kg) 10000 8000 900 6000 1200 4000 1400 2000 1475 1500 The production possibilities shown for corn and beef mean that the PPF Select one: O a. is concave because the total amount of beef increases as less corn is produced O b. is concave because the opportunity cost of corn falls as more corn is produced is concave because the opportunity cost of beef increases as more beef is produced O d. is a straight line because the change in corn is 2000 bushels all alongEconomics In economics, Economies of Scope occur when: O The production possibilities curve is reduced to one good O It is less costly for a manufacturer to produce a new good if it is already producing another good O New products expand the scale of operations O Corporate vision is driven by long-term outcomes over short-term gains17. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Andrew is a talented artist who sells hand-crafted goods on his website. Andrew currently crafts and sells both picture frames and cutting boards. He spends 8 hours a day working on crafts. The following table gives different daily output scenarios depending on how much of his time is spent on each good. DARDS Choice (Picture frames) A B с D E 30 25 8 6 4 20 Hours Crafting 2 0 (Cutting boards) (Picture frames) 0 2 4 6 8 4 3 2 Produced 1 0 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Andrew's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). (Cutting boards) Initial PPF New PPF 0 11 16 19 ? 20
- e table below presents some combinations of math homework questions and exam questions that Professor Sanchez and her teaching assistant, Maria Gonzalez can write in a week, Professor Sanchez Teaching Assistant Homework Homework Exam questions Exam questions questions questions 20 40 10 15 10 30 20 10 20 20 30 30 10 40 40 Given the production possibilities of Professor Sanchez, what is the opportunity cost of writing an additional exam guestiont Select one A.3 homework questions 6.2 homework questions C4 homework questions d 1 homework question to searchlexi and Tony own a food truck that serves only two items, street tacos and Cuban sandwiches. As shown in the table, Alexi can make 80 street tacos per hour but only 20 Cuban sandwiches. Tony is a bit faster and can make 100 street tacos or 30 Cuban sandwiches in an hour. Alexi and Tony can sell all the street tacos and Cuban sandwiches that they are able to produce.Output Per HourStreet Tacos Cuban SandwichesAlexi 80 20Tony 100 30a. For Alexi and for Tony, what is the opportunity cost of a street taco? Who has a comparative advantage in the pro-duction of street tacos? Explain your answer.b. Who has a comparative advantage in the production of Cuban sandwiches? Explain your answer.c. Assume that Alexi works 20 hours per week in the business. Assuming Alexi is in business on his own, graph the possible combinations of street tacos and Cuban sandwiches that he could produce in a week. Do the same for Tony.d. If Alexi devoted half of his time (10 out of 20 hours) to making street tacos…You rent a car for $29.95. The first 100 miles are free, but each mile thereafter costs 10 cents. You plan to drive it 200 miles. What is the marginal cost of driving the car beyond the first 100 free miles? O The marginal cost is $10.00 plus the cost of gas. O The marginal cost is whatever can be purchased with $29.95 plus $10.00. O The marginal cost is $29.95. The marginal cost is the cost of gas plus the initial payment.