Suppose that when your income is $45, the price of ice cream cones is $1.50, and the price of churros is $3, you buy 12 ice cream cones and spend the rest of your income on churros. Further, assume that when the price of ice cream increases to $2.50, you re-optimize and now buy 6 ice cream cones. Graphically illustrate this change and both the income and substitution effects.
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- As a college student you work at a part-time job, but your parents also send you a monthly allowance. Suppose one month your parents forgot to send the check. Show graphically how your budget constraint is affected. Assuming you only buy normal goods, what would happen to your purchases of goods?Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumber consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins hut a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxillas budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in marginal utility of moving along the budget line to the next choice of one poem and 15 cucumbers. Using this step-by-step process based on marginal utility, create a table and identify Praxillas utility—maximizing choice. Compare the marginal utility of the two goods and the relative prices at the optimal choice to see if the expected relationship holds. Hint: Label the table columns: 1) Choice, 2} Marginal Gain from More Poems, 3) Marginal Loss from Fewer Cucumbers, 4) Overall Gain or Loss, 5) Is the previous choice Optimal? Label the table rows: 1) 0 Poems and 18 Cucumbers, 2) 1 Poem and 15 cucumbers, 3) 2 Poems and 12 cucumbers, 4) 3 Poems and 9 Cucumbers, 5) 4 Poems and 6 cucumbers 6) 5 Poems and 3 Cucumbers, 7) 6 Poems and 0 Cucumbers.Who determines how much utility an individual will receive from consuming a good?
- Five consumers have the following marginal utility ofapples and pears:Marginal Utilityof ApplesMarginal Utilityof PearsClaire 6 12Phil 6 6Haley 6 3Alex 3 6Luke 3 12The price of an apple is $1, and the price of a pear is$2. Which, if any, of these consumers are optimizingtheir choices of fruit? For those who are not, howshould they change their spending?Martha spends 5 hours of free time exercising and playing music per day. The table below represents the level of utility she receives from the various combinations of exercise and music activities. For instance, if she only plays music, her total utility from exercise will be 0, and the utility from music will be 50. If she exercises for 1 hour, she will receive a level of utility of 25. Utility is measured in 'utils'; those numbers are arbitrary and designed to quantify the benefits received from various actions. Utility Utility from from Exercise Music 50 utils from 5 hours of O utils from O hours of exercise music 25 utils for 1 hours of exercise 45 utils from 4 hours of music 40 35 45 20 50 The utility patterns in the table illustrate the law of marginal diminishing utility because... LO11:55 The table below shows the per unit prices and marginal utility for the last unit of waffles and donuts that Luke purchased. Waffles Price per unit Marginal utility Luke spent all of his allocated budget on waffles and donuts. To maximize his utility, Luke should purchase O fewer of both goods O fewer waffles and more donuts O equal amounts of both goods O more both goods O more waffles and fewer donuts $25 Donuts 50 $10 50
- Every day Noora spends her lunch money consuming apples, at RO1 each, and Oranges, at RO2 cach. At her current level of consumption, Noora's marginal utility of apples is 12 and her marginal utility of oranges is 18. If she has already spent all of her lunch honeyỹ, how should Noora change her consumption decision tó maximize utility? She should makeʼno changes: she is consuming the utility maximizing Combination ofapplès and oranges. 6) She should increase her apple consumption and decrease her consumption until the marginal utility per dollar is equal for bóth. c. She should decrease hef apple consumption and increase her orange consumpțion until the marginal utility per dollar is equal for both. d. She should increase her apple consumption and increase her orange consumption until the marginal utility is equal for both: orangeThe following table presents information on Angel's marginal utility and price paid for the consumption of Pomegranates and Oranges, which are the only two goods that he consumes. Angel OYes ONO ONot enough information What should Angel do? Pomegranates Price $4 Based on the utility maximizing rule, Is Angel maximizing their utility? OPurchase more Pomegranates and less Oranges OPurchase less Pomegranates and more Oranges OMake no changes Marginal Utility MacBook Air 7 Oranges Price $12 Marginal Utility 31. Matilda is downloading music and videos from an online site. She is currently buying three music downloads that cost $3 each and two video downloads that also cost $3 each. The table below indicates what she reports as the marginal utility of the last music download and of the last video download in this combination of purchases. Quantity Price per Download MU per download Music downloads 3 $3 60 Video downloads 2 $3 45 As an assignment for her Microeconomics course, Matilda used the marginal utilities that she gave to her 3rd music download and her 2nd video download to complete the Experiment Tally Sheet below. Her available budget was $19.00. Downloads of mu (score) from 1 to 100 Price of each $3.00 Money spent on Downloads of mu (score) from 1 to 100 Price of each $3.00 Money spent on Total Money Total Budget music mu mu/$ music videos mu mu/$ videos Spent Remaining 1st ? ?…
- The table shows the marginal benefit that Marcus derives by consuming different quantities of hotdog and soda. The price of a hotdog is $3, and the price of a soda is $1. Soda Marginal Benefits ($) Marginal Benefits ($) 10 ITT 8 6 4 2 1 0.6 What is the optimal combination of Soda and Hotdog for Marcus, if his weekly budget for hotdog and soda is $14? Quantity 2 3 4 5 6 O A. 2 sodas, and 4 hotdogs O B. 3 sodas, and 3 hotdogs O C. 5 sodas, and 3 hotdogs O D. 6 sodas, and 5 hotdogs Hotdog 18 12 6 3 1The following table shows Madison's utility from consuming popcom and Coke Suppose that Madison han income of $21.00, the price of popcom is 6.00 and the price of Coke in $4 50 FMadson wants to maiire her y how much popcom and Coke should she buy? ITT Popcorn Marginal Unity 192 144 Coke Marginal Uity 144 100 72 36 18 Quantity 48 24 12 Madison should buy boxes of popcom and cans of Coke Enter your reponses as negers)Bill gets 100 utils from eating one candy bar per day. He gets 120 utils from eating two candy bars per day. Calculate the marginal utility. O. 220 utils 100 utils 120 utils 20 utils Tamera calculates her utility for two hours of studying each day to be 300 utils. Her total utility for three hours is also 300 utils. Calculate the marginal utility. 300 utils 600 utils O 150 utils no marginal utility