Suppose that we are in the basic Solow model without technological growth or population growth. The only difference is that people live for two periods (working age and retirement). In the working age, they work and choose how much to save for retirement. In the retirement age, they don't work and spend their savings instead.

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Chapter14: Investment, The Capital Market, And The Wealth Of Nations
Section: Chapter Questions
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Suppose that we are in the basic Solow model without technological growth
or population growth. The only difference is that people live for two periods
(working age and retirement). In the working age, they work and choose how
much to save for retirement. In the retirement age, they don't work and spend
their savings instead.
The utility of someone working in period t is given by:
U = (Ct) ³ (Ct+1)¹-B
1. Interpret 3. Regardless of their income, what fraction of their income
will the agent save? (Hint: this is a Cobb-Douglas utility function. The
exponents are very much related to optimal the share of spending on the
different goods.)
2. Suppose the income of each agent is the wage wt. How much total savings
will there be at time t if the total working-age population is Lt, as a
function of wt, B and Lt?
3. Supposed that the production function is the usual one (Yt = A(Kt) a (Lt) ¹-a)
and that the wage is equal to the marginal product of labor (why should
it?). What are the total savings in the economy as a function of B, a and
Yt?
4. Write down the 4 key ingredients of this particular growth model in the
aggregate (production function, aggregate ressource constraints, aggregate
behavioral equation, law of motion). This economy is equivalent to the
Solow model, with a specific value of the savings rate. What is this savings
rate?
5. Under what condition is the (endogenously chosen) saving rate equal to
the golden rule rate? What happens if 3 is too high or too low?
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that we are in the basic Solow model without technological growth or population growth. The only difference is that people live for two periods (working age and retirement). In the working age, they work and choose how much to save for retirement. In the retirement age, they don't work and spend their savings instead. The utility of someone working in period t is given by: U = (Ct) ³ (Ct+1)¹-B 1. Interpret 3. Regardless of their income, what fraction of their income will the agent save? (Hint: this is a Cobb-Douglas utility function. The exponents are very much related to optimal the share of spending on the different goods.) 2. Suppose the income of each agent is the wage wt. How much total savings will there be at time t if the total working-age population is Lt, as a function of wt, B and Lt? 3. Supposed that the production function is the usual one (Yt = A(Kt) a (Lt) ¹-a) and that the wage is equal to the marginal product of labor (why should it?). What are the total savings in the economy as a function of B, a and Yt? 4. Write down the 4 key ingredients of this particular growth model in the aggregate (production function, aggregate ressource constraints, aggregate behavioral equation, law of motion). This economy is equivalent to the Solow model, with a specific value of the savings rate. What is this savings rate? 5. Under what condition is the (endogenously chosen) saving rate equal to the golden rule rate? What happens if 3 is too high or too low?
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