Suppose that the nominal GDP in Japan in billion of Yen was ¥550,000 in 2018, while the Eurozone nominal GDP in billions of Euros was €13,000 that same year. Let the Euro/Yen exchange rate be €0.008/¥1 and let the price level ratio of Japan over the Eurozone be Pip/PEz = 0.9. What was the Real GDP for Japan in terms of Eurozone prices in 2018? A. €4,400. B. €4,889. C. €3,890. D. None of the above. Answer:
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- The following table shows the nominal and real exchange rates for two countries and two years (OECD, 2020a,b). The column names are the country codes (not the currency codes) and the exchange rates are expressed as the amount of the currency per unit of US dollar. Year 1979 1984 i. DNK: O Increased ii. ISL: DNK O Increased 5.2610 10.3566 Decreased Remained unchanged Decreased Nominal a. Indicate whether the cost of goods in each country has increased, decreased, or remained unchanged, relative to the cost of goods in the United states between 1979 and 1984. Remained unchanged ISL 3.5260 31.6937 DNK 0.6621 1.1781 Real ISL 0.8612 1.3433So, what has happened to the USD-EUR exchange rate over the past year or two? Can you tell anything about what you would do from looking at the trends? Has the USD appreciated or depreciated vs. the EURSuppose that yesterday, the U.S. dollar was trading on the foreign exchange market at 0.75 eurosper U.S. dollar and today the U.S. dollar is trading at 0.80 euros per U.S. dollar. Which of the twocurrencies (the U.S. dollar or the euro) has appreciated and which has depreciated today?b) Suppose that the exchange rate for the Mexican peso fell from 15 pesos per U.S. dollar to 10 pesosper U.S. dollar. What is the effect of this change on the quantity of U.S. dollars that people plan tobuy in the foreign exchange market?c) Suppose that the exchange rate rose from 80 yen per U.S. dollar to 90 yen per U.S. dollar. What isthe effect of this change on the quantity of U.S. dollars that people plan to sell in the foreignexchange market?
- The following table shows the nominal and real exchange rates for two countries and two years (OECD, 2020a,b). The column names are the country codes (not the currency codes) and the exchange rates are expressed as the amount of the currency per unit of US dollar. Nominal Real Year FRA NZL FRA NZL 1996 0.7799 1.4548 0.7934 0.9916 2018 0.8468 1.4453 1.1195 0.9968 d. For each countries and each year, what is the ratio P" /P, where Pis the price level in the country and P" is the price level in the United States. Round your answer to the nearest fourth decimal. Year FRA NZL Number 1996 Number 2018 Number Number e. Answer this question for FRA. If we believe in the theory of purchasing power parity, what is likely to happen after 2018? i. Indicate whether the currency of FRA will appreciate, depreciate, or remain unchanged, against the US dollar in nominal term. Appreciate Depreciate Remain unchanged l. Indicate whether the currency of FRA will appreciate, depreciate, or remain unchanged,…1) Using the following symbols, write an expression for the U.S. economy’s real exchange rate:• e, the nominal exchange rate; the number of units of foreign currency needed to buy $1.• P, the price level of goods and services in the U.S., expressed in dollars (the GDP deflator)• P*, the price level of goods and services produced in a foreign country, expressed in units ofits currency (the foreign GDP deflator).The real exchange rate, E = ____________________E1 The higher the value of e, the ______________(More or less) units of foreign currency a dollar buys. When a nominal exchange rate goes up, we say the domestic currency is _________(appreciating or depreciating) against the foreign currency. When a nominal exchange rate goes down, we say that the domestic currency is _________(depreciating or appreciating) against the foreign currency.
- Suppose that the exchange rate of domestic currency per foreign currency is 6. If the price for a basket of goods is 13 units of foreign currency in the foreign country, what should the domestic price level in units of domestic currency be for the same basket of goods, assuming absolute purchasing power parity? Round to the nearest whole numberD6) Suppose that domestic price level for a basket of goods is given by P = 311 in domestic currency, and the foreign price level for the same basket of goods is given by P* = 5 in foreign currency. What should the exchange rate of domestic currency per foreign currency be according to absolute purchasing power parity? Round to the nearest whole number.The following table shows four nominal exchange rates expressed in Canadian dollars per unit of the foreign currency for two different quarters (Source: Bank of Canada). The column names are the currency codes. Answer the questions using this table. i. MYR: ii. NOK: Year 2000 iii. PEN: 2010 iv. TWD: O Appreciated Quarter 4 4 O Appreciated O Depreciated O Remained unchanged Appreciated O Indicate whether each currency has appreciated, depreciated, or neither, against the Canadian dollar between the two periods. Appreciated O Depreciated ORemained unchanged MYR Depreciated 0.4015 0.3251 Depreciated NOK O 0.1646 0.1709 Remained unchanged PEN Remained unchanged 0.4339 0.3612 TWD 0.0471 0.0334
- Would each of the following transactions be includedin U.S. net exports or in U.S. net capital outflow?Indicate whether it would represent an increase or adecrease in that variable.a. An American buys a Sony TV.b. An American buys a share of Sony stock.c. The Sony pension fund buys a bond from theU.S. Treasury.d. A worker at a Sony plant in Japan buys someGeorgia peaches from an American farmer.Refer to following table, in which Qd is the quantity of yen demanded, P is the dollar price of yen, Qs is the quantity of yen supplied in year 1, and Q' is the quantity of yen supplied in year 2. All quantities are in billions. પત 80 120 160 200 Buy P 140 Foreign purchas 135 130 125 Assume that the exchange rate is fixed against the dollar at the equilibrium exchange rate that occurs in year 1. Also suppose that Japan and the Canada are the only two countries in the world. Decrease Qs 160 120 80 40 In year 2, what quantity of yen would the Japanese government have to buy or sell to balance its capital and financial account with its current account? # Qs' 240 200 billion yen In what specific account would this purchase or sale show up in Japan's balance of payments statement? 160 120 Would this transaction increase Japan's stock of official international reserves or decrease its stock?a. If the exchange rate changes from $1.70 per British pound (₤1) to $1.68 per ₤1, has the pound (₤) appreciated or depreciated? Has the dollar appreciated or depreciated? b. What happens to the ₤-price that British residents pay for a $500 U.S. export good due to the exchange rate change above? c. What happens to the $-price that U.S. residents pay for a ₤1200 import good from Britain? d. How do these changes affect the economic welfare of U.S. exporters and U.S. importers? 2. a. If the exchange rate changes from $1.70 per British pound (₤1) to $1.72 per ₤1, has the pound (₤) appreciated or depreciated? Has the dollar appreciated or depreciated? b. What happens to the ₤-price that British residents pay for a $500 U.S. export good due to the exchange rate change above? c. What happens to the $-price that U.S. residents pay for a ₤1200…