Suppose that in the country of Eurasia, the velocity of money is constant. Real GDP grows at a rate of 2 percent per year, the money stock grows by 8 percent per year and the nominal interest rate is 9 percent. What is The growth rate of nominal GDP? The inflation rate? The real interest rate?
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- Why are inflationary dangers lower in the high-income economies than in low-income and middle-income economies?Suppose an economy's growth rate in real GDP is 3% and its inflation rate is 5%. Given this information, what should be the approximate change in nominal GDP? A. 8% B. -2% C. 2% D. 15%QUESTION 5 1. If GDP grew 3% in 1970, 2.2% in 1971 and 2.5% in 1972 then, what is the average annual growth rate over this period? A. B. C. D. QUESTION 6 A. B. C. 5% 1. Inflation is measured D. 4% 2.6% -2.2% using the level of the consumer price index. as the percentage change in the consumer price index. using the level of real GDP. as the percentage change in real GDP.
- 2. Compute inflation rates for the following cases. a. Calculate the one-period inflation rate for the US in 2022 given that the CPI in 2021 was 271.0 and the CPI in 2022 was 292.7. b. Using the CPI data table from question 1, calculate the average annual inflation rate from 1970 to 1990. (Hint- this will use the constant growth formula from Lecture 3). c. Using the CPI data table from question 1, calculate the average annual inflation rate from 2000 to 2020. (Hint- this will use the constant growth formula from Lecture 3).3. Consider the relative PPP. If Foreign country's inflation rate is 5% and E changes by 2%, how much in % is Home's inflation rate?The “prime” interest rate is the rate that bankscharge their best customers. Based on the nominalinterest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, inwhich of the years would it have been best to be alender? Based on the nominal interest rates and inflationrates in Table 19.10, in which of the years given wouldit have been best to be a borrower?
- Business Fluctuations: End of Chapter Problem 10. Consider the following figure. In this relatively unsuccessful economy, the Solow growth rate is 1% per year. Inflation rate (TT) X LRAS SRAS (E[T] - 6%) AD (M+-15%) Solow growth rate (1%) AD (M+V-7%) Real GDP growth rate a. Calculate the value of X in this economy. b. If spending growth were 15% in this economy, what would the inflation rate be in the long run, assuming the Solow growth rate stays fixed? X= The inflation rate is %"Japan's real gross domestic product (GDP) inched up 0.3 percent in the second quarter compared to the previous quarter, up 1.3 percent at an annual rate, according to statistics released by the Cabinet Office on Monday." Japan's real gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to the sum of current year prices multiplied by base year quantities. Select one: True O False "A higher inflation rate will be built into the expectations of workers and a higher inflation rate will offset the incentive effect on workers to work more under the higher nominal wage increase." This inturn will skew the distribution of income and lead to greater income inequality. Select one: O True O FalseSuppose you take out a multi-year loan from a bank with an intrest rate of 5%. a. The rate you are paying is the (Click to select) v interest rate. b. If the inflation rate is 2%, the real interest rate you are paying on the loan is %. c. Now suppose the following year there is unexpected inflation, and the price level increases by 7%. The real interest rate on your loan that year would be %. d. Unexpected inflation hurts (Click to select) v and helps (Click to select) e. If lenders expect higher rates of inflation, they will charge (Click to select) interest rates.
- 3. If nominal GDP increases then real GDP increases. A Always if inflation is positive B Never is inflation is positive C Sometimes, it depends on the country's capacity of production D None of the aboveWhat determines a country's long run average Inflation rate? Select one: a. The rate of inflation in a country's trading partners. Ob. The rate at which the national debt is rising. c. The rate at which costs are rising. O d. The real rate of currency depreciation. O e. The growth rate of the money supply.For a given real interest rate, a decrease in the inflation rate would a. increase the after-tax real interest rate and so decrease saving. b. decrease the after-tax real interest rate and so decrease saving. c. decrease the after-tax real interest rate and so increase saving. d. increase the after-tax real interest rate and so increase saving.