Suppose that consumer has the following utility function: U(X,Y)= XY and Px = 1, Py = 4 and 1= 720. Suppose now that Px goes up to 4. What is the magnitude of the income effect on good X? 180 -180 -90 90
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- 0.8 A consumer's utility function is given by the expression: U = (0.6X0.5 +0.4Y0.5) ². Determine the marginal utility functions for each commodity. Does marginal utility decrease when consumption increases? Assuming that the price of good X is Rs 15 and the price of Y is Rs 6, write the equation of the budget line and plot it when income is Rs 450. What is its slope? What does it indicate? Calculate the marginal rate of substitution of Y for X and interpret its economic meaning. Write the equation showing consumer's equilibrium condition. Obtain the equilibrium values of X and Y. Find the expressions for change in MUx due to increase in Y and change in MUy due to increase in X.Would you expect total utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?Consumer satisfaction from consuming goods X and Y is as follows:U=10X+14Y-X2-Y2 and consumer income 3X+Y=12Look for:1. The marginal utility function for goods X and Y?2. What are the values of X and Y for maximum utility?3. Prove with the results of X and Y obtained whether optimal customer satisfaction is achieved?
- Questions 1. Will's utility from vacations (91) and meals (92) is given by the function U(V, M) = 91 x 92. Last year, the price of vacations was $200 and the price of meals was $50. This year, the price of meals rose to $75, while the price of vacations remained the same. Both years, Will had an income of $1500. (a) What is the compensating variation for the price change in meals? (b) What is the equivalent variation for the price change in meals?Given that: U(X,Y) = X1/2+Y1/2 and the demand functions are: X=0.218I Y=0.152I When I = 50, X = 10.9 and Y = 7.6 What is the marginal utility of income?Assume one person has the following utility function : = x f yz and the total income y 2 xpx+ yPy + zpz u( x, y, z, What are the values of income (y) and prices (px.Py,Pz) will be when a person's demand strictly positive quantity of good x?
- Question 2. A consumer has the utility function U(q1,q2) = q10.5 + q2Assume p2 = 1 and Y = 100. What is the equivalent variation of a price increase for good 1 from 1 to 4?The utility of a consumer derives from consuming the two goods X and Y can be assumed to be determined by the utility functionU(X,Y)= 4X03Y05. If good X costs 10 birr a unit and good Y costs 15 birr a unit and the consumer's income is 120 birr. What combination of X and Y that will maximize utility?Harry consumes 2 goods, X and Y and he spends N$60 per month. The price of good X is N$4 and the price of good Y is N$10. Harry's utility function is U(X, Y) = XY. (i) What is Harry's marginal rate of substitution? (5) (ii) What is the expression for Harry's budget constraint? (3) (iii) What is the slope of Harry's budget constraint? (2) (iv)Find the values of good X and Y maximizes Harry's utility. Show all your work. (6) (v) Illustrate Harry's utility maximizing combination on a clearly labelled graph. (4) (vi) Suppose the price of good X increased to N$6. Illustrate Harry's income and substitution effects on a well labelled graph. Show your work. (10) (vii) Suppose Genie is consuming two goods, coffee and beer. She spends all her income on a combination of coffee and beer where MUcoffee/Peoffee is 5 and MUbeer/Pbeer is 3. Explain why this combination is not maximizing her satisfaction. What should she do to maximize her utility? (5)
- Q.7 A consumer's utility function is given by the expression: & = (0.6.x"s + 9.47"s}. Determine the marginal utility functions for each commodity. Does marginal utility decrease when consumption increases? Assuming that the price of good X is Rs 15 and the price of Y is Rs 6, write the equation of the budget line and plot it when income is Rs 450. What is its slope? What does it indicate? Calculate the marginal rate of substitution of Y for X. and interpret its economic meaning. Write the equation showing consumer's equilibrium condition. Obtain the equilibrium values of X and Y. Find the expressions for change in MUx due to increase in Y and change in MUy due to increase in X.A student has a lunch utility function U(S, P) 8S + 3P, where S is number of salads per month and P is number of pizzas per month. The price of a salad is $5, the price of a pizza is 8, and his monthly income for lunch is $80. a) Derive the equation representing the consumer's demand for Salad. Represent the demand for Salad graphically. b) The price of Salad goes up to $25 and the price of Pizza does not change. Compute and represent graphically the new equilibrium of the student. What can you tell about the substitution effect on Salad and pizzaA consumer consumes two agricultural products: Red Meat, and Tomatoes according to the following utility function: U = RT That is, the total utility is the multiplication of the quantity consumed of the two products. Given that consumer's income is 210, price of R is 10, and the price of Tis 2, a)Write down the budget constraint (budget line equation) for this consumer. b)Determine the quantities that the consumer should consume of each of the two products c)Calculate the value of the lagrangian multiplier and derive the demand function for Red Meat and for tomatoes.
