Suppose that a firm cannot give up one input in exchange for the other and still maintain the same level of output. Calculate the elasticity of substitution in this case and elaborate on your answer.
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A: Elasticity of Substitution () is given by:
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Q: 1. Juan Valdez owns a coffee farm in Colombia. His production function is: f(x1, x2) = (x1 – 1)0.25…
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Suppose that a firm cannot give up one input in exchange for the other and still maintain the same level of output. Calculate the elasticity of substitution in this case and elaborate on your answer.
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- Suppose that a firm can not give up one input in an exchange for the other and still maintain the same level of output. Calculate the elasticity of substitution in this case and elaborate on your answer.Question 2: For this problem you will analyze the elasticity of substitution and the isoquant graphs for two different production functions F₁(K, L) = 4K + 2L F₂(K, L) = K²/³ [1/3 (a) Graph the isoquant for F₁(K, L) = 4K+2L that represents an output of 8. Be sure to show your work and label the axes clearly (b) What is the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) for F₁ ? (c) What is the elasticity of substitution for F₁ ? /Which firm would have more ability to respond to a change in input prices, one where inputs are perfect substitutes or one where they are combined in proportions? Use graphs to help demonstrate answer
- Question 2: Elasticity of Substitution Show that the production function f (x1,x2) = a ln x, + ß In x, has elasticity of substitution equal to one. a) Find the marginal rate of technical substitution MRTS,2, express it in terms of a ratio of x2 to x1, call this r = X1 b) Take logs on both sides, c) Find the derivative of In MRTS12 with respect to In r. The inverse of this quantity is the elasticity of substitution.Consider the production function Q = 2(KL)0.5 c) What is the elasticity of substitution at a point K = 1, L = 1 if we increase K by one unit?Define marginal product and explain the law of diminishing marginal utility advocated by David Ricardo.
- 13) You begin to work at a factory that produces Aguardiente (Firewater, a type of alcoholic beverage), the function of production its represented by the technology: Q(L, K, Z) = L³K+zł Where with offers of input perfectly elastic A) Salary w is the price of labor L. B) Interest r is the price of capital K. C) Rent q is the price of drinkable alcohol Z. Calculate The function of demand for each input The function of offer for the Firewater The function of total costs for the Firewater The maximum benefit.For the (Cobb-Douglas) production function, Y =LaKb , find: The two output elasticities The marginal rate of substitution The elasticity of substitution13) You begin to work at a factory that produces Aguardiente (Firewater, a type of alcoholic beverage), the function of production its represented by the technology: Q(L, K, Z) = L³ K+z! Where with offers of input perfectly elastic A) Salary w is the price of labor L. B) Interest r is the price of capital K. C) Rent q is the price of drinkable alcohol Z. Calculate The function of demand for each input The function of offer for the Firewater The function of total costs for the Firewater The maximum benefit.
- Suppose that firms face the following production function: Q = L5 + K1/5. What is the degree of elasticity of substitution? infinity 5/4 O 1/5Juan Valdez owns a coffee farm in Colombia. His production function is: f(x1,x2)=(x1−1)^0.25 x2^0.5 Assume the price of input 1 is r and the price of input 2 is w. (a) Write down an expression for the technical rate of substitution. (b) Find Juan's demand for inputs conditional on the quantity y of coffee Juan wants to produce. (c) Find Juan's cost function. (d) What is the supply function of Juan's firm?1. Juan Valdez owns a coffee farm in Colombia. His production function is: f (x1, x2) = (x1 – 1)0.25 x9-5. Assume the price of input 1 is r and the price of input 2 is w.. (a) Write down an expression for the technical rate of substitution. (b) Find Juan's demand for inputs conditional on the quantity y of coffee Juan wants to produce. (c) Find Juan's cost function. (d) What is the supply function of Juan's firm? 2. Show that the profit function is convex in (p, w). 3. Find the profit function for the Cobb-Douglas production function f(¤1, 12) = Ax†' x" with A > 0, a1, ¤2 > 0 and a1 + a2 0, B > 0, 0 < a < 1, and 0 + p< 1. 6. Find the profit function for the CES production function. 7. Verify Hotelling's Lemma for the CES production function with B < 1.
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