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- . Assume well behaved preferences for a consumer. If total price of good on Y axis goes up, ceteris paribus what would be the impact on the Budget line?1. Suppose a consumer has a budget for fast-food items of $20 per waek and spends this money on two goods, hamburgers and pizzas. Suppose hamburgers cost $5 each and pizzas cost $10. Put the quantity of hamburgers purchased per week on the horizontal axis and the quantity of pizzas purchased per week on the vertical axis. Draw the budget line. A. What is its slope? B.compute for the budget equation using the given situation. 2. Suppose the consumer in part (a) is indifferent among the combinations of hamburgers and pizzas shown. In the grid you used to draw the budget lines, draw an indifference curve passing through the combinations shown, and label the corresponding points A, B, and C. Label this curve I. Combination Hamburgers/week Pizzas/week A В 3 3. Compute The marginal rate of substitution on each combination. Explain the trade off between the 2 consumer bundles. 4. The budget line is tangent to indifference curve I at B. Explain the meaning of this tangency.You consume only soda and pizza. One day, the priceof soda goes up, the price of pizza goes down, andyou are just as happy as you were before the pricechanges.a. Illustrate this situation on a graph.b. How does your consumption of the two goodschange? How does your response depend onincome and substitution effects?c. Can you afford the bundle of soda and pizza youconsumed before the price changes?
- The mathematical equation that presents the inverse relationship of price and quantity that a consumer is willing and able to buy at a given time, ceteris paribusSingle choice. a. Budget function b. Demand function c. Supply functionIf we have money, we buy goods and services to satisfy our needs. In economics, thesatisfaction that we get from the consumption of goods and services is called utility. Usea utility graph to explain what happen to the utility when you keep on increasing thenumber of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the utility when you keep onincreasing the number of units consumed. Also explain what happens to the additionalutility (i.e. additional satisfaction) when you increase your consumption by one unitLaw of Diminishing Marginal UtilityIndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Explain why.A.The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as an individual increases consumption of a given product within a set period of time, the utility gained from consumption eventually declines.B.Marginal utility measures the added satisfaction derived from a one-unit increase in consumption, holding consumption of other goods and services constant.C.When goods are relatively scarce, the law of diminishing marginal utility means that the added value of another unit of goods will be small in relation to the added value of another unit of services.D.The law of diminishing marginal utility gives rise to a downward-sloping demand curve for all goods and services.
- A consumer consumes 2 goods, x and y. If the price of good x trebles and the price of good y doubles and his income quadruples then his budget constraint will a. Move further away from the origin without changing slope 17 b. Move closer to the origin without changing slope c. Not move. d. Move further away from the origin and change slope-uppose John is currently at point A on the indifference curve to the right. If he moves to point B, en A. the level of utility remains constant because the marginal utility of pizza increases and the marginal utility of Pepsi decreases. OB. the level of utility increases because the marginal utility of pizza increases. OC. the level of utility remains constant because the marginal utility of pizza decreases and the marginal utility of Pepsi increases. OD. the level of utility decreases because the marginal utility of Pepsi decreases. Pepsi (bottles per week) B Pizza (slices per week)1) The local breakfast restaurant has a new offer: those who buy more than 10 sandwiches a month get a 50% discount on additional sandwiches. a b. Jack says he is not interested. In a different graph that includes his budget line before and after (again measure EOG on the Y axis and sandwich consumption on the X axis) and his preferences, show his sandwich consumption before and after. In your graph what indicates that he is NOT better off with this deal? Explain
- Cola Income S60 GO Prota 51 Pizza Income $60 Prza $10 5. Refer to Scenario#1. If the price of cola doubles to $3 while thc income and the price of pizza are constant, then the a. budget constraint intersects the vertical axis at 20 colas C. slope of the budget constraint rises to -2 Hint: Wth b. budget constraint intersects the vertical axis at 30 colas d. budget constraint shifts inward in a parallel fashionA consumer has income of $15,000. Pillows costs $35 per pillow, and soda costs $70 per bottle. a. Draw the consumer's budget constraint (put pillow on the horizontal axis). What is the slope of this budget constraint? b. Suppose his income increases from $15,000 to $20,000. Illustrate what happens if both pillows and soda are normal goods. c. The price of pillows rises from $35 to $40 per pillow, while the price of sodas is unchanged. For a consumer with constant income of $15,000, show what happens to consumption of both goods (assume both goods are normal goods). Decompose the change into income and substitution effects. d. Under what circumstance(s) if any can an increase in the price of pillows induce a consumer to buy more of that good? Explain. e. Explain how a consumer should allocate expenditure in order to achieve maximum satisfaction and analyse how a rise in income might affect that allocation.What is a budget constraint? A consumer has an income of $3000. Soda costs $3 per liter and cheese costs $6 per pound. Draw the consumer's budget constriaint with soda on the vertical axis. What is the slope of the budget constraint?
