Suppose in T-country, some people would like to migrate to S-country. Those people who would like migrate are smart. Hence, the migration can be thought of as both a decrease in population and a decrease in total factor productivity.
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- In the Solow economic model, id like to know the relationship between the rate of population growth and the steady state level of income. I know that when the rate of population growth grow, then the breakeven investment line goes up, which decreses investment and capital per worker, but what does it do to the income level and the steady state rate of growth?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
- . Using the Solow growth model suppose that there is a hurricane coming toward a city. Because it is fully anticipated a lot of the people can leave and come back safely, but a lot of physical capital (K) is destroyed (buildings cannot move). Show graphically what the Solow model predicts will happen to the steady state. Does the poverty trap model have any different predication? Compare this graphically.What are the three eras regarding the history of human population growth, and what arethe characteristics of each era? According to Galor and Weil (2000), what are the majoreconomic forces that drive the transition from a Malthusian economy to a modern growtheconomy?These are the leading causes of population growth:? Poverty? Poor Contraceptive Use? Child Labor? Reduced Mortality Rates? Fertility Treatment? Immigration? Lack of Water? Lower Life Expectancy? War? FamineWhy do you think these are the top 10 causes of population growth? Explain why each of theabove is one of the main causes. You answer must relate to South African examples or atleast developing countries.
- Explain the key trends in the evolution of cross-country income differencessince the 1820s. Use a graph of the Solow model and an associated graph ofoutput per worker over time to help explain whether capital accumulation or thegrowth rate of technology is the most likely explanation for the “hockey stick”pattern observed in the data for global income since 1820. Critically discussthe main strengths and limitations of the traditional Solow growth modelWhat is the largest contributing factor to human population growth during the 20th and 21st century? a decrease in birth rates an increase in death rates O a decrease in death rates O an increase in birth ratesHow does the rate of population growth influencethe level of GDP per person?
- What is Malthusian theory of population growth and what are its limitations?In the famous book called “Essay on the Principle of Population” (published in 1798) the Englisheconomist Thomas Malthus pointed out that due to fixed quantity of land in the world, aspopulation of the world grow the amount of land per worker will decline and future productivitywill fall. Having learned about the factors that contribute to economic growth, why do you thinkhis prediction about the future of the word turned out to be incorrect? Provide a brief explanation.Consider the growth model with labour augmenting technological progress. A decrease in the steady state capital per worker may be a result of O Increase in technological growth rate Decrease in savings rate O Increase in population growth rate All other options are correct,