Sunk costs include: the original cost of the new system. the annual operating cost of the new system. the original cost of the existing system. the current salvage value of the existing system.
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- Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?Marine Industrial Coatings, Inc. is considering replacing its existing computer system with a new computer system. The new system can offer considerable savings in computer processing and inventory management costs. Information about the existing system and the new system follow: Existing Computer New Computer Original cost $10,000 $15,000 Annual operating cost $3,500 $2,000 Current salvage value of the existing system $4,000 --- Remaining life in 5 years 5 years 5 years Salvage value in 5 years $0 $0 Should Marine Industrial Coatings replace the existing computer system with the new system? What are the cash flow savings or additional cost over the 5 years? Ignore income taxes.Dexter Inc. is considering replacing its existing computer system with a new computer system. The new system can offer considerable savings in computer processing and inventory management costs. Information about the existing system and the new system follow: Existing Computer New Computer Original cost $20,000 $15,000 Annual operating cost $ 3,500 $ 2,000 Current salvage value of the existing system $ 4,000 --- Remaining life in 5 years 5 years 5 years Salvage value in 5 years $ 0 $ 0 Should Dexter replace the existing computer system with the new system? What are the cash flow savings or additional cost over the 5 years? Ignore income taxes. Group of answer choices Yes replace, net savings of $5,000. No do not replace, additional costs of $3,500. Yes replace, net savings of $15,000. No do not replace, additional costs of $5,000.
- Assume that a company is choosing between two alternatives-keep an existing machine or replace it with a new machine. The costs associated with the two alternatives are summarized as follows: Purchase cost (new) Remaining book value Overhaul needed now Existing Machine $ 15,000 $ 6,000 $ 5,000 New Machine $ 22,000 Annual cash operating costs Salvage value (now) Salvage value (eight years from now) $6,000 Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. If the company overhauls its existing machine, it will be usable for eight more years. If it buys the new machine, it will be used for eight years. Assuming a discount rate of 13%, what is the net present value of the cash flows associated with keeping the existing machine? $ 10,500 $ 2,000 $1,000 $ 7,000Oriole Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided here. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Click here to view PV table. Net present value Profitability index Machine A Which machine should be purchased? Machine A $76,700 8 years $20,100 $4,910 Machine A 0 Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to O decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) 0 should be purchased. 6478 Machine B 1.08 $188,000 8 years 0…Crane Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided here. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Click here to view PV table. Net present value Machine A Profitability index $75,700 8 years 0 $20,300 $4,870 Machine A Machine B $182,000- 8 years Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) 0 $39,700 $10,050 Machine B
- BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Net present value. Machine A $76,600 Profitability index 8 years Which machine should be purchased? $19,900 $4,890 Machine A 0 Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) should be purchased. Machine B $179,000 8 years 0 $40,400 $9,940 Machine…The Fence Company is setting up a new production line to create top rails. The relevant data for two alternatives are shown below. Flow Line Manufacturing Cell Installed Cost Expected Life Salvage Value Variable Cost per Top Rail Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator $15,000 5 years $0 $6.00 $10,000 5 years $0 $7.00Crane Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided here. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Net present value Machine A $77,000 8 years 0 Profitability index $19,900 $4,800 Machine A Which machine should be purchased? Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative. use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Machine B should be purchased. $188,000 8 years 0 $40,200 $9,860…
- BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Net present value Machine A $78,200 8 years Profitability index 0 $19,800 $5,130 Machine A Machine B $182,000 8 years Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) 0 $39,600 $10,180 Machine BBAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided here Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Machine A $75,500 8 years 0 Net present value Profitability index $20,000 $5,000 Click here to view PV table. Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses es (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, eg. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, eg. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Machine A Which machine should be purchased? Machine A should be purchased Machine B $180,000 8 years 0 $40,000 $10,000 Machine B…Hartley's Meat Pies is considering replacing its existing delivery van with a new one. The new van can offer considerable savings in operating costs. Information about the existing van and the new van follow: Existing van New van Original cost $50,000 $92,000 Annual operating cost $19,500 $14,000 Accumulated depreciation $34,000 — Current salvage value of the existing van $25,500 — Remaining life 9 years 9 years Salvage value in 9 years $ 0 $ 0 Annual depreciation $1778 $10,222 If Hartley's Meat Pies replaces the existing delivery van with the new one, over the next 8 years operating income will: increase by $98,000 decrease by $98,000 increase by $60,000 decrease by $60,000