Statement This method requires that the experimenter make crosses between different strains to produce a mapping population. QTL GWA Both This method can scan the entire genome to find QTL for a trait. This method can often identify the specific genes that represent the QTL. This method may sample a large number of individuals from a random-mating population that has variation for the trait being studied. This method typically tests two alleles that differ between the two parents of the mapping population.
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QTL mapping and GWA (association) mapping are two
different methods used to identify genes that affect complex traits. For each of the following statements, choosewhether it applies to QTL mapping, association mapping, or both.whether it applies to QTL mapping, association mapping, or both.
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- - Gramm X P Pearson X G translat x 7 Traduct x Textboc x b Bongo x b Virt X Unit 58 3144/viewContent/112835/View pruce Harbor, Mai.. Aprende a hablar u. speaking, how many genes are involved in influencing such characters? b. How do the measurements of quantitative characters distribute in a population, i.e., according to what kind of curve? c. Give an example of a 2 quantitative characters other than those mentionedin the class materials. 1) 2) Q4. A person has symptoms of fatigue and lethargy. The doctor suspects that, for some reason, blood sugar levels are abnormally low. But testing indicates that blood sugar levels are normal. Further testing reveals that sugar levels inside cells are indeed abnormally low. a. What could be going on here? Why might the sugar levels inside the cells be low even though in the bloodstream they are normal? State in terms of genes. b. One way to explain the situation in part a is that a gene at one locus is affecting the expression of a gene at a…A botanist studying water lilies in an isolated pond observedthree leaf shapes in the population: round, arrowhead, and scalloped.Marker analysis of DNA from 125 individuals showed theround-leaf plants to be homozygous for allele r1, while the plantswith arrowhead leaves were homozygous for a different allele atthe same locus, r2. Plants with scalloped leaves showed DNA profileswith both the r1 and r2 alleles. Frequency of the r1 allele wasestimated at 0.81. If the botanist counted 20 plants with scallopedleaves in the pond, what is the inbreeding coefficient F forthis population?What are the two missing genotypes in the Table above ? What is the map distances between the bd and ps loci ? Assuming the map distances are additive, what is the interference ? this is a practice question please help
- Phenotypes Data Set 1 Data Set 2 Regular Red 26 846 Regular Yellow 15 273 Potato Red 6 287 Potato Yellow 12 94 Total 59 1 500 Data set 1 is a from a small sample size and data set 2 is from a large sample size. Compare each data set to the expected probabilities. Explain any differences that you see in how different the observed results are from the expected results between the two data sets. Compare the expected probabilities of each phenotypic class to the observed probabilities for data set 2 (large sample size) to determine if the genes for leaf shape and fruit colour assort independently.In a certain population, 64% of the individuals express the donminant phenotype (e.g. tall pea plant). What percentage of these individuals should be heterozygous according to Hardy-Weinberg equlibrium? Edit View Insert Format Tools TableA large, genetically heterogeneous group of tomato plants was usedas the original breeding stock by two different breeders, namedMary and Hector. Each breeder was given 50 seeds and began aselective breeding strategy, much like that described in Figure24.11. The seeds were planted, and the breeders selected the 10plants with the highest mean tomato weights as the breeding stockfor the next generation. This process was repeated over the courseof 12 growing seasons, and the following data were obtained: A. Explain these results.B. Another tomato breeder, named Martin, got some seeds fromMary’s and Hector’s tomato strains (after 12 generations),grew the plants, and then crossed them to each other. The mean weight of the tomatoes in these hybrids was about 1.7 pounds.For a period of 5 years, Martin subjected these hybrids to thesame selective breeding strategy that Mary and Hector had followed,and he obtained the following results: Explain Martin’s data. Why was Martin able to obtain…
- Mendelian GeneticsF1 Cross: Yellow, Round x Green, RoundGgWw x ggWWCharacter: Pea color & shapeUse Punnett square and fork-line method to check the F2.Show and interpret all the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings.Mendelian GeneticsF1 Cross: Tall, White, Axial x Dwarf, Violet, TerminalDdwwAA x ddWWaaCharacter: Stem height, Flower color & positionUse fork-line method to check the F2.Show and interpret all the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings.B.A.I. For A and B,1. Identify the type ofinheritance. Justifyyour answer.2. Decode the genotypesof the individuals inthe pedigree. (Useletter A forrepresentation ofalleles.)3. List down all affectedigle-gene Visual Reading Tool: Two-Factor Cross: F, round yellow peas and wrinkled the F, generation. What is the generation of a cross between frequency of each genotype? The Punnett square shows the results of self-crossing the F, 1. List the different genotypes in RrYy green peas. RY Ry RY RRYY RRYY RRYY RrYy Ry One is filled out for you. RRYY RRyy RrYy Rryy RrYy rY Genotype Frequency RrYY RrYy rrYY rrYy RRYY 16 RrYy Rryy rrYy rryy F, Generation 2. List the different phenotypes in the F, generation. What is the frequency of each phenotype? One is filled out for you. Phenotype Frequency rryy 16 wrinkled, green 16 146 Chapter 12 Introduction to Genetics Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All righThe following are three possible combinations of DNAcharacteristics that may be found in an individual’sgenetic profile. Using the product rule, rank each ofthese combinations of DNA characteristics from mostcommon to least common. The number after each characteristic indicates its percentage distribution in thepopulation.a. FGA 24,24 (3.6%), TH01 6,8 (8.1%), and D16S53911,12 (8.9%)b. vWA 14,19 (6.2%), D21S11 30,30 (3.9%), andD13S317 12,12 (8.5%)c. CSF1PO 9,10 (11.2%), D18S51 14,17 (2.8%), andD8S1179 17,18 (6.7%)
- Table 14. Crossing Fl individual with another Fl individual Individual # 213 252 Gender Male Female Wild Type Wings Wild Type Antenna Aristapedia Wings Wild Type Antenna Phenotype Table 15. Composition of F2 generation Character 1: No. of Males No. of ΤΟΤAL Females number Wing Veins Antennae Cleft Cleft Wild Type Wild Type Aristapedia 16 12 Wild Type 9 11 1 10 Aristapedia 11 22 Wild Type 13 15 28 1. Does a trait always go together with another trait in one individual? Yes or No? If yes, identify the traits that go together. If no, explain why not? 2. Based on the data in Table 15, what are the possible genotypes of the FI individuals thal you crossed (see Table 14)? Male parent: Female parent: PhenotypesI need help calculating observed allelic frequencies. I'm in a biology lab and we did a classroom experiment where we were each given genotypes and simulated multiple generations by coinflip. This is the end data after multiple generations and we need to extrapolate p & q: AA individuals - 2 Aa individuals - 13 aa individuals - 5 My understanding is that the genotypic frequencies would simply be their %. So AA would be 0.1, Aa would be 0.65, and aa would be 0.25. This should mean that AA = 0.1 = p^2 and aa = 0.25 = q^2. Which should also mean that taking the square root of these numbers would give me p and q.... but they don't add up to 1. Squaring them gives me a p value of ~0.32 and a q value of 0.5. How is this possible? Shouldn't this method work to give me p and q since I know the exact genotypic frequencies? If anyone can clear up why this doesn't work, I would be extremely appreciative. Thank you!Mendelian GeneticsF1 Cross: Yellow, Round x Green, Round GgWw x ggWWCharacter: Pea color & shapeUse Punnett square and fork-line method to check the F2.Show and interpret all the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings. Mendelian GeneticsF1 Cross: Tall, White, Axial x Dwarf, Violet, Terminal DdwwAA x ddWWaaCharacter: Stem height, Flower color & positionUse fork-line method to check the F2.Show and interpret all the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings. I. For A and B,1. Identify the type of inheritance. Justify your answer.2. Decode the genotypes of the individuals in the pedigree. (Use letter A for representation of alleles.)3. List down all affected individuals.B.A.