State whether each of the following is true or false. If false, explain why e) All variables must be given a type when they’re defined.
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State whether each of the following is true or false. If false, explain why e) All variables must be given a type when they’re defined.
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- Void functions do not return any value when they are called.State if true or false: Overridable functions are declared using the virtual keyword.Programming Exercise C++ Summary During the tax season, every Friday, the J&J accounting firm provides assistance to people who prepare their own tax returns. Their charges are as follows: If a person has low income (<= 25,000) and the consulting time is less than or equal to 30 minutes, there are no charges; otherwise, the service charges are 40% of the regular hourly rate for the time over 30 minutes. For others, if the consulting time is less than or equal to 20 minutes, there are no service charges; otherwise, service charges are 70% of the regular hourly rate for the time over 20 minutes. (For example, suppose that a person has low income and spent 1 hour and 15 minutes, and the hourly rate is $70.00. Then the billing amount is 70.00 X.40 X (45/60) = $21.00.) Instructions Write a program that prompts the user to enter yearly income, the hourly rate, the total consulting time. The program should output the billing amount. Your program must contain a function that takes as…
- Explain difference between IN and OR operator with the help of code examples.operators are overloaded when there are too many variables in the function.Lowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered. void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop. Input Validation: Do not accept test scores lower than 0 or higher than 100.
- Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)In C++ Important Coding Guidelines: Use comments, and whitespaces around operators and assignments. Use line breaks and indent your code. Use naming conventions for variables, functions, methods, and more. This makes it easier to understand the code. Write simple code and do not over complicate the logic. Code exhibits simplicity when it’s well organized, logically minimal, and easily readable. Write a program whose input is two integers, and whose output is the first integer and subsequent increments of 5 as long as the value is less than or equal to the second integer. Ex: If the input is: -15 10 the output is: -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 Ex: If the second integer is less than the first as in: 20 5 the output is: Second integer can't be less than the first. For coding simplicity, output a space after every integer, including the last.Assignment Java: Program Statement: You are required to model a vehicle parking lot system. The parking lot has a facility to park cars and scooters. The parking lot contains four parking lanes-two for cars and two for scooters. Each lane can hold ten vehicles. There is an operator with a console at the East end of the parking lot. The system should be able to handle following scenarios. Arrival of a vehicle: Type of vehicle (car or scooter) and Registration No. of vehicle should be entered Program should display suitable parking slot Vehicles arrive at East end, leave from West end Departure of Car: If not western most, all cars should be moved to the west When the car is driven out, rest of the cars should be moved to the left Vehicle data should be updated Departure of Scooter: Scooters should be able to drive out at random Vehicle data should be updated Note that when desired the operator must be able to obtain information like number of vehicles, number of scooters or number…
- Module/Week 7 ASSIGNMENT (ARRAYS)Use functional decomposition to write a C++ program that asks the user to enter his or her weight and the name of a planet. Use an enumerated type called planetType to represent the planets and use a switch statement that takes as its condition a planetType variable. The program, via the switch statement, then outputs how much the user would weigh on that planet. The following table gives the factor by which the weight must be multiplied for each planet. Your program must have the following functions in it: GetUserInput(), ConvertInputToPlanetType(), and OutputWeight() (your switch statement must be in OutputWeight()). I will let you determine what each function’s parameters and return types should be. The program will output an error message if the user does not type a correct planet name. The prompt and the error message will make it clear to the user how a planet name must be entered. Use proper formatting and appropriate comments in your code. The…Module/Week 7 ASSIGNMENT (ARRAYS)Use functional decomposition to write a C++ program that asks the user to enter his or her weight and the name of a planet. Use an enumerated type called planetType to represent the planets and use a switch statement that takes as its condition a planetType variable. The program, via the switch statement, then outputs how much the user would weigh on that planet. The following table gives the factor by which the weight must be multiplied for each planet.Your program must have the following functions in it: GetUserInput(),ConvertInputToPlanetType(), and OutputWeight() (your switch statement must be in OutputWeight()). I will let you determine what each function’s parameters and return types should be. The program will output an error message if the user does not type a correct planet name. The prompt and the error message will make it clear to the user how a planet name mustbe entered.Use proper formatting and appropriate comments in your code. The utput…USING C+ A class may have more than one constructor. A.) True B.) False