SONAD COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales $1,828,000 Cost of goods sold 991,000 Gross profit 837,000 Operating expenses Salaries expense $245,535 Depreciation expense 44,200 Rent expense 49,600 Amortization expenses—Patents 4,200 Utilities expense 18,125 361,660 475,340 Gain on sale of equipment 6,200 Net income $481,540 Accounts receivable $ 30,500 increase Accounts payable $ 12,500 decrease Inventory 25,000 increase Salaries payable 3,500 decrease Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
| SONAD COMPANY | |||
| Income Statement | |||
| For Year Ended December 31 | |||
| Sales | $1,828,000 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 991,000 | ||
| Gross profit | 837,000 | ||
| Operating expenses | |||
| Salaries expense | $245,535 | ||
| 44,200 | |||
| Rent expense | 49,600 | ||
| Amortization expenses—Patents | 4,200 | ||
| Utilities expense | 18,125 | 361,660 | |
| 475,340 | |||
| Gain on sale of equipment | 6,200 | ||
| Net income | $481,540 | ||
| Accounts receivable | $ 30,500 increase | Accounts payable | $ 12,500 decrease |
| Inventory | 25,000 increase | Salaries payable | 3,500 decrease |
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of
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