If, in addition to the constraints on glucose concentration listed previously, we have in the liver cell ATP concentration == 5 mM and ADP concentration == 5 mM, what is the theoretical concentration of glucose-6-phosphate at equilibrium at pH=7.4 and 37 ∘C? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
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ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter7: Reaction Rates And Chemical Equilibrium
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Problem 7.64P: 7-64 As we shall see in Chapter 20, there are two forms of glucose, designated alpha and betawhich...
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Solve Part C. 

If, in addition to the constraints on glucose concentration listed previously, we have in the liver cell ATP concentration == 5 mM and ADP concentration == 5 mM, what is the theoretical concentration of glucose-6-phosphate at equilibrium at pH=7.4 and 37 ∘C?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose:
This is a thermodynamically unfavorable process, with AG" = +13.8 kJ/mol.
Part A
Submit Previous Answers
In a liver cell at 37 °C the concentrations of both phosphate and glucose are normally maintained at about 5 mM each. What would be the equilibrium concentration of glucose-6-phosphate,
according to the above data?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Equilibrium concentration = 1.2x10-7 M
Correct
glucose + P₁ → G6P + H₂O
Keq
[G6P]
=
=
=
=
[G6P] [H₂O]
[glucose] [Pi]
AG
e RT
AG 13.8 kJ/mol
Note: in the biochemical standard state, the activity of H₂O is assigned a value of 1.
[G6P] (1)
(0.005) (0.005)
Pi + glucose →→→→glucose-6-phosphate + H₂O
13.8
= e 0.008314x310
=
-5.36
0.000025 x e
1.2 x 10-7 M
Ieview
Transcribed Image Text:The first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose: This is a thermodynamically unfavorable process, with AG" = +13.8 kJ/mol. Part A Submit Previous Answers In a liver cell at 37 °C the concentrations of both phosphate and glucose are normally maintained at about 5 mM each. What would be the equilibrium concentration of glucose-6-phosphate, according to the above data? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Equilibrium concentration = 1.2x10-7 M Correct glucose + P₁ → G6P + H₂O Keq [G6P] = = = = [G6P] [H₂O] [glucose] [Pi] AG e RT AG 13.8 kJ/mol Note: in the biochemical standard state, the activity of H₂O is assigned a value of 1. [G6P] (1) (0.005) (0.005) Pi + glucose →→→→glucose-6-phosphate + H₂O 13.8 = e 0.008314x310 = -5.36 0.000025 x e 1.2 x 10-7 M Ieview
This very low concentration of the desired product would be unfavorable for glycolysis. In fact, the reaction is coupled to ATP hydrolysis to give the overall reaction
ATP + glucose
glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H+
What is AGO for the coupled reaction?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
AGO!= -18.4
Submit
kJ
mol
Part C
Previous Answers
Correct
ATP + H₂O → ADP +P; +H+
AG = -32.2 kJ/mol
Glucose + P₁ → G6P+H₂O
AGO! = +13.8 kJ/mol
ATP + glucose → ADP +G6P+H+ AG" =−18.4 kJ/mol
If, in addition to the constraints on glucose concentration listed previously, we have in the liver cell ATP concentration = 5 mM and ADP concentration = 5 mM, what is the theoretical
concentration of glucose-6-phosphate at equilibrium at pH = 7.4 and 37 °C?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
μA
Theoretical concentration = Value
Units
?
Transcribed Image Text:This very low concentration of the desired product would be unfavorable for glycolysis. In fact, the reaction is coupled to ATP hydrolysis to give the overall reaction ATP + glucose glucose-6-phosphate + ADP + H+ What is AGO for the coupled reaction? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. AGO!= -18.4 Submit kJ mol Part C Previous Answers Correct ATP + H₂O → ADP +P; +H+ AG = -32.2 kJ/mol Glucose + P₁ → G6P+H₂O AGO! = +13.8 kJ/mol ATP + glucose → ADP +G6P+H+ AG" =−18.4 kJ/mol If, in addition to the constraints on glucose concentration listed previously, we have in the liver cell ATP concentration = 5 mM and ADP concentration = 5 mM, what is the theoretical concentration of glucose-6-phosphate at equilibrium at pH = 7.4 and 37 °C? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. μA Theoretical concentration = Value Units ?
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