Show that decreasing output below the competitive level decreases total surplus because the cost of producing this output is less than the value consumers place on it. Suppose the quantity produced is Q. 1.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the competitive equilibrium price and quantity. Label this point 'e.' 2.) Using the triangle drawing tool, indicate the decrease in total surplus relative to the competitive equilibrium from producing Q units of output. Label this triangle 'DWL.' Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. p. $ per unit Q, Units per year
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- 1) In the market for smart phones, explain how will thefollowing statement impact the equilibrium price andquantity?Average incomes increase and new technology improvesproductive efficiency(Make sure that you also consider the effect on demandand supply curves where appropriate)A former senator from New York once proposed a high federal sales tax on ammunition as a way to achieve gun control without violating the second amendment to the U.S. constitution. How might this proposal work? Select one: O a. By increasing the cost of a complement, it would decrease the demand for guns. O b. By increasing the cost of producing a gun, it would decrease the supply of guns. O c. By increasing the cost of using the gun, it would decrease the supply of guns. O d. By increasing the cost of a substitute, it would decrease the demand for guns.Suppose the market for hats is competitive, with many small producers of hats, each of them unable to affect the market price of hats, and many consumers. And suppose there is an increase in the demand for hats. (a) How would an increase in demand affect the demand curve and supply curve for hats; and how would it change the equilibrium price and quantity of hats sold? (b) The Core Economics text observes that "price-taking is no longer a “Nash equilibrium". What is a “Nash equilibrium"? And why is price-taking no longer one? (c) When the market is not in equilibrium, it is said that the short side of the market dominates. What does this mean? (d) What are "economic rents"? How does "rent seeking" enter the process of price adjustment? (e) In what ways might the market for hats differ from "the labour market"?
- 1.You have been recently employed as a consultant for a company that produces laptops in Ghana. Suppose the research department of the company have estimated the demand and supply curves of laptops and they are:2Qd + 0.5P − 24 = 0and 4Qs − 2P + 6 = 0You are to use this information toa. Determine the equilibrium level of prices and quantity demand.b. Represent your answer graphically and determine the welfare of economic agents.c. Suppose the government imposes a tax of ¢4 on every laptop sold, determine the new equilibrium price and quantity.d. Represent the new supply curve, old supply curve and the demand curve on a graph showing all equilibria.e. Show how the economic agents share the tax.f. What is the amount of government tax revenue?amaldong no Nowboy 2) Suppose that a furniture manufacturer is willing to supply x tablets at a tounding P = S(x) = 2x² - 30x + 300 dollars each, and has found that consumers are willing to purchase x tablets at a price of p = D(x) = -10x +1050 dollars each. Put units on all of your solutions. a.) Sketch the graphs of the supply and demand functions on the same axis. Label your y intercepts, the units on the axis, and your functions clearly. Find Equilibrium price and quantity and label it on your graph. LONGAT pub Gen Equilibrium Price = Equilibrium Quantity = b.) Shade in the region that represents Producers' Surplus at equilibrium Write the expression (with the definite integral) that represents the amount of producers' surplus and find it 8.01 NOHA c) Write the expression (with the definite integral) that represents the Consumers' surplus and find it.A nomadic tribe in Lapland spends all its productive time hunting reindeer. Someof the reindeer meat is kept for consumption and the remainder is sold at a nearbytrading station in return for other goods. It is observed that when the price ofreindeer meat increases the amount the tribe is willing to supply decreases.(a) Sketch this situation in a diagram, with axes ‘reindeer meat’ and ‘all othergoods’. (Hint: locate the production position and sketch the consumptionopportunities line before and after the price change).(b) Determine if reindeer meat is an inferior good to the tribe?(Hint: consider what happens to the consumption position).(c) How does the analysis change if the tribe can hunt and trade fish as well as thereindeer? (Hint: now label the axes ‘reindeer meat’ and ‘fish’ and considerboth the production and consumption decisions
- A5Some online retailers include free shipping while others charge for shipping. In July 2006, bajangles.com offered a Sony 60-inch rear projection TV for $2,968.99 with free shipping, while MB superstore offered the same TV for $2,692.95 with shipping charge of $299.50 to Alaska. (a) Using relevant demand and supply curves, explain whether it matters for consumers if the retailer offers free shipping or charges for shippin (b) If consumers view bajangles.com and MB superstore as equivalent (in terms of quality of service), how should their prices for the same TV compare? Are the prices consistent with your answer in (a (c) If consumers are biased in decision-making by anchoring, how would that affect your answer in (a)?)?g.A recent study found that the demand and supply schedules for financial calculators are as follows: Price/calculators Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied 20 160 40 40 140 60 60 120 80 80 100 100 100 80 120 120 100 Co an Coll 80 60 40 D. 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 a) Determine: Price of Equilibrium_ and Quantity of Equilibrium b) Determine the effect of $60 Price Ceiling. Is it binding? Why? Will it cause Shortage or Surplus? And by how much? c) Determine the effect of $120 Price Floor. Is it binding? Why? Will it cause Shortage or Surplus? And by how much?Suppose that the smart-phone market has the demand equation of P = 1,200 – 3.5Q° and the supply equation of P = 450 + 2.5Q°. a). Find the equilibrium-price and equilibriu-quantity for this market? b. Draw a graph to show this market and compute for consumer surplus, producer surplus and market surplus
- Daniel Patrick Moynihan, former senator from New York, once proposed a federal sales tax on ammunition as a way to achieve gun control without violating the second amendment to the U.S. constitution. How might Moynihan's proposal work? Select one: O a. By increasing the cost of a substitute, it would decrease the demand for guns. O b. By increasing the cost of producing a gun, it would decrease the supply of guns. O c. By increasing the cost of a complement, it would decrease the demand for guns. O d. By increasing the cost of using the gun, it would decrease the supply of guns. Check Previous page Next page MacBook Pro G Search or type URL 2$ & * 7 8 9 COTotal surplus is maximized at the equilibriumprice and quantity. When demand increases,price increases. Explain how total surplus is stillmaximized if price increases due to an increase indemandEhable Editi 5- Price Quantity Figure 4 a Refer to Figure 4. The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D1 and S1 (point A). If the price of oranges, a substitute for apples, decreases and the wages of apple workers increase how will the equilibrium point change? b. Refer to Figure 4. The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D1 and S1 (point A). If there is a shortage of apples how will the equilibrium point change? c. Refer to Figure 4. The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D2 and 52 (point E). Which of the following changes would cause the equilibrium to change to point A? d. Refer to Figure 4. The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D1 and S1 (point A). If there is an…