Show how the minimum explicit benefit someone is willing to accept (WTA) to partake in an activity is a function of both the explicit and implicit cost of that activity
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Show how the minimum explicit benefit someone is willing to accept (WTA) to partake in an
activity is a function of both the explicit and implicit cost of that activity
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- Assume you have your car broken down just before the weekend. You value your weekend trip as much as v and if you have to stay home you get the zero utility. There are two dealerships in your town. At the beginning of the day they simultaneously choose a price for repair. Dealers know that when you come to one of them and observe the price, you can always call to another dealer to make an inquiry about his price. The call is costless. The other dealer, however, can be occupied for this day. Assume, this happens with probability a which is a common knowledge (but the dealers do not know whether the other dealer is occupied or not). Assume zero repair cost for the dealer and find a symmetric equilibrium of the game.Show that perfect substitutes are an example of homothetic preferencesJoe has moved to a small town with only one golf course. His demand curve is P = 120 – 2Q where Q is the number of rounds of golf he plays per year. The manager of the golf course offers Joe a special deal, where Joe pays an annual membership fee and can play as many rounds of golf as he wants to at $20 per round. The golf course’s Marginal Cost is $20. (a) If the golf course wishes to implement a two-part pricing model, what membership fee will maximize revenue for the golf course? Please show your calculations. (b) How many rounds of golf will Joe play per year (calculate the value of Q*)? Please explain. (c) Would someone who just occasionally plays golf (perhaps 1 or 2 rounds once every 2 months) prefer two-part pricing as given above, or would they prefer to pay a price of $100 per round without any membership fee? Please explain.
- The Department of Theatre and Dance at a mythical boarding school puts together a fundraising talent show called, oddly, Caterpillar Night. The first year, the Department charges $10 per ticket and 1000 tickets are sold. Data from subsequent years reveals that for every additional 25¢ charged per ticket, 50 fewer people attend. Conversely, for every 25¢ less than $10 charged, 50 additional people attend. Based on this data, what price should the department charge to maximize ticket revenue? Your solution needs to include a revenue function clearly written out. Beyond that, any type of solution other than guess and check is acceptable, but explain how you came up with your answer.Target produces a good with significant network externalities. The willingness to pay equation is p = 1 – q + 2.5q2 . Show on the graph the firm’s demand curve at each price from 0 < P < 3. What three equilibrium values of q may result if Firm A sets a price of $1.5? Indicate them on your graph. [the quadratic equation helps you solve for one of them.] Are the equilibria you identify stable? Does stability matter to Acme?How is bargaining impatience measured?
- An advertisement in the local paper offers a "fully loaded" car that is only six months old and has only been driven 5,000 miles at a price that is 20 percent lower than the average selling price of a brand new car with the same options. Use precise economic terminology to explain whether this discount most likely reflects a "fantastic deal" or something else.What is cultural deviance theory?A manufacturer of microwaves has discovered that male shoppers have little value for microwaves and attribute almost no extra value to an auto-defrost feature. Female shoppers generally value microwaves more than men and attribute greater value to the auto-defrost feature. There is little additional cost to incorporating an autodefrost feature. Since men and women cannot be charged different prices for the same product, the manufacturer is considering introducing two different models. The manufacturer has determined that men value a simple microwave at $70 and one with auto-defrost at $80 while women value a simple microwave at $80 and one with autodefrost at $150. If there is an equal number of men and women, what pricing strategy will yield the greatest revenue? What if women comprise the bulk of microwave shoppers?
- Bluth’s Bananas is considering expanding its retail operations for its one-of-a-kind frozen banana stands on Jones Beach, which is 10 kilometers long. Bluth’s Bananas estimates that the typical day has 2,000 visitors to the beach, spread uniformly, and that each will demand a single frozen banana provided the price plus any disutility of traveling to a stand does not exceed $6. To visit a stand a beach goer incurs a disutility of $0.50 for each 1/4 kilometer they have to walk to reach a stand. Each Bluth Banana costs $0.75 to make and each stand requires an operating fee to be paid to the city of $50 per day. Determine the equilibrium number of stands Bluth’s Bananas should operate on the beach given it is not in competition with any other firm. Determine the profit maximizing price for the bananas and calculate the profit realized by BB in equilibrium.GameZone, a video games store, is considering the best way to price two new games – a first-person shooter (FPS) and a racing game. There are four types of consumers that might buy the games with roughly equal numbers of each type, and their willingness to pay (WTP) for each game is detailed in the table below (assume that the willingness-to-pay for a second game of the same type is zero). How should Gamezone price the two games separately to maximise revenue? How should Gamezone price a bundle of both games to maximise revenue? Is there an alternative (involving bundling) that generates more revenue than either single prices or a bundle alone? Under what condition/s is bundling likely to increase profits for a firm? Consumer Type WTP for FPS game WTP for racing game A $120 $70 B $70 $120 C $160 $10 D $10 $160Anon is a graduate student at Lock Haven University studying human behavior. Three subjects, Felicity, Terrance, and Lola, listed their utility for pineapple and watermelon. Anon believes he will be able to tell which subject likes pineapple the most by referring to the levels of utility each one reported. His adviser, Dr. Util, tells him his research is flawed. Explain why Dr. Util feels this way.
