Salim and Lathika Hussein have been married for two years. Salim is 47 years old; Lathika is 42 "ears of age. Lathika is a chartered accountant and earns a salary of $128,000. Salim is a bus river for city transit and earns a salary of $62,500. His salary last year was $60,200. Currently Falim and I Mil
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- Lance H. and Wanda B. Dean are married and live at 431 Yucca Drive, Santa Fe, NM87501. Lance works for the convention bureau of the local Chamber of Commerce, andWanda is employed part-time as a paralegal for a law firm.During 2018, the Deans had the following receipts:Salaries ($60,000 for Lance, $41,000 for Wanda) $101,000Interest income—City of Albuquerque general purpose bonds $1,000Ford Motor company bonds 1,100Ally Bank certificate of deposit 400 2,500Child support payments from John Allen 7,200Annual gifts from parents 26,000Settlement from Roadrunner Touring Company 90,000Lottery winnings 600Federal income tax refund (for tax year 2017) 400Wanda was previously married to John Allen. When they divorced several yearsago, Wanda was awarded custody of their two children, Penny and Kyle. (Note:Wanda has never issued a Form 8332 waiver.) Under the divorce decree, John wasobligated to pay alimony and child support—the alimony payments were to terminateif Wanda remarried.In July, while…66 Questions 66 - 70 are based on the Salim and Lathika Hussein case study Salim and Lathika Hussein have been married for two years. Salim is 47 years old; Lathika is 42 years of age. Lathika is a chartered accountant and earns a salary of $128,000. Salim is a bus driver for city transit and earns a salary of $62,500. His salary last year was $60,200. Currently, Salim and Lathika live in an apartment however, they are saving in the hopes of purchasing their own home in the near future. When they do make the purchase, the property will be registered in both names as joint tenants. Lathika did own her own home in partnership with her ex-husband during her previous marriage however, that property was sold three years ago as part of her divorce settlement. Salim has never owned a home that he has used as his principal residence. Lathika has an RRSP to which she makes regular contributions. There was however a period of four years during which she did not contribute the maximum amount…John Benson, age 40, is single. His Social Security number is 111-11-1111, and he resides at 150 Highway 51, Tangipahoa, LA 70465. John has a 5-year-old child, Kendra, who lives with her mother, Katy. As a result of his divorce in 2016, John pays alimony of 6,000 per year to Katy and child support of 12,000. The 12,000 of child support covers 65% of Katys costs of rearing Kendra. Kendras Social Security number is 123-45-6789, and Katys is 123-45-6788. Johns mother, Sally, lived with him until her death in early September 2019. He incurred and paid medical expenses for her of 15,588 and other support payments of 11,000. Sallys only sources of income were 5,500 of interest income on certificates of deposit and 5,600 of Social Security benefits, which she spent on her medical expenses and on maintenance of Johns household. Sallys Social Security number was 123-45-6787. John is employed by the Highway Department of the State of Louisiana in an executive position. His salary is 95,000. The appropriate amounts of Social Security tax and Medicare tax were withheld. In addition, 9,500 was withheld for Federal income taxes and 4,000 was withheld for state income taxes. In addition to his salary, Johns employer provides him with the following fringe benefits. Group term life insurance with a maturity value of 95,000; the cost of the premiums for the employer was 295. Group health insurance plan; Johns employer paid premiums of 5,800 for his coverage. The plan paid 2,600 for Johns medical expenses during the year. Upon the death of his aunt Josie in December 2018, John, her only recognized heir, inherited the following assets. Three months prior to her death, Josie gave John a mountain cabin. Her adjusted basis for the mountain cabin was 120,000, and the fair market value was 195,000. No gift taxes were paid. During the year, John reported the following transactions. On February 1, 2019, he sold for 45,000 Microsoft stock that he inherited from his father four years ago. His fathers adjusted basis was 49,000, and the fair market value at the date of the fathers death was 41,000. The car John inherited from Josie was destroyed in a wreck on October 1, 2019. He had loaned the car to Katy to use for a two-week period while the engine in her car was being replaced. Fortunately, neither Katy nor Kendra was injured. John received insurance proceeds of 16,000, the fair market value of the car on October 1, 2019. On December 28, 2019, John sold the 300 acres of land to his brother, James, for its fair market value of 160,000. James planned on using the land for his dairy farm. Other sources of income for John are: Potential itemized deductions for John, in addition to items already mentioned, are: Part 1Tax Computation Compute Johns net tax payable or refund due for 2019. Part 2Tax Planning Assume that rather than selling the land to James, John is considering leasing it to him for 12,000 annually with the lease beginning on October 1, 2019. James would prepay the lease payments through December 31, 2019. Thereafter, he would make monthly lease payments at the beginning of each month. What effect would this have on Johns 2019 tax liability? What potential problem might John encounter? Write a letter to John in which you advise him of the tax consequences of leasing versus selling. Also prepare a memo addressing these issues for the tax files.
- Mason Phillips, age 45, and his wife, Ruth, live at 230 Wood lane, Salt lake City, UT 84101. Masons Social Security number is 111-11-1111. Ruths Social Security number is 123-45-6789. Mason and Ruth arc cash basis taxpayers and had the following items for 2019: Salary of 140,000. Had debt of 30,000 from uncollected rent. Collection of unpaid rent from a prior year of 6,000. Sale of 124-i stock resulting in a loss of 105,000. The stock was acquired eight months ago. Rental income of 60,000 (property is managed by Mason and Ruth). Rental expenses of 33,000. Casualty loss on rental property of 10,000. Personal casualty loss (from one event) of 3,000; not in a Federally declared disaster area. Theft loss of 8,000 on a painting held for investment. Other itemized deductions of 21,000. Federal income tax withheld of 3,000. (Compute Mason and Ruths 2019 Federal income tax payable (or refund due).Ashley Panda lives at 1310 Meadow Lane, Wayne, OH 43466, and her Social Security number is 123-45-6777. Ashley is single and has a 20-year-old son, Bill. His Social Security number is 111-11-1112. Bill lives with Ashley, and she fully supports him. Bill spent 2018 traveling in Europe and was not a college student. He had gross income of 4,655 in 2018. Bill paid 4,000 of lodging expenses that Ashley reimbursed after they were fully documented. Ashley paid the 4,000 to Bill using a check from her sole proprietorship. That amount is not included in the items listed below. Ashley had substantial health problems during 2018, and many of her expenses were not reimbursed by her health insurance. Ashley owns Panda Enterprises, LLC (98-7654321), a data processing service that she operates as a sole proprietorship. Her business is located at 456 Hill Street, Wayne, OH 43466. The business activity code is 514210. Her 2018 Form 1040, Schedule C for Panda Enterprises shows revenues of 315,000, office expenses of 66,759, employee salary of 63,000, employee payroll taxes of 4,820, business meal expenses (before the 50% reduction) of 22,000, and rent expense of 34,000. The rent expense includes payments related to renting an office (30,000) and payments related to renting various equipment (4,000). There is no depreciation because all depreciable equipment owned has been fully depreciated in previous years. No fringe benefits are provided to the employee. Ashley personally purchases health insurance on herself and Bill. The premiums are 23,000 per year. Ashley has an extensive stock portfolio and has prepared the following analysis: Note: Ashley received a Form 1099B from her stockbroker that included the adjusted basis and sales proceeds for each of her stock transactions. The per-share cost includes commissions, and the per-share selling price is net of commissions. Also, the dividends are the actual dividends received in 2018, and these are both ordinary dividends and qualified dividends. Ashley had 800 of interest income from State of Ohio bonds and 600 of interest income on her Wayne Savings Bank account. She paid 25,000 of alimony to her former husband. His Social Security number is 123-45-6788. Ashley itemizes her deductions and provides the following information, which may be relevant to her return: Ashley made a 26,000 estimated Federal income tax payment, does not want any of her taxes to finance presidential elections, has no foreign bank accounts or trusts, and wants any refund to be applied against her 2019 taxes. Compute Ashleys net tax payable or refund due for 2018. If you use tax forms for your computations, you will need Form 1040 and its Schedules 1, 4, 5, A, C, D, and SE and Form 8949. Ashley qualifies for the 199A deduction for qualified business income. Be sure to include that in your calculations. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online.Alton Newman, age 67, is married and files a joint return with his wife, Clair, age 65. Alton and Clair are both retired, and during 2018, they received Social Security benefits of 10,000. Both Alton and Clair are covered by Medicare. Altons Social Security number is 111-11-1119, and Clairs is 123-45-6786. They reside at 210 College Drive, Columbia, SC 29201. Alton, who retired on January 1, 2018, receives benefits from a qualified pension plan of 2,750 a month for life. His total contributions to the plan (none of which were deductible) were 168,250. In January 2018, he received a bonus of 2,000 from his former employer for service performed in 2017. No income taxes were withheld on this bonus by his former employer (Amalgamated Industries, Inc.; EIN 12-3456789; 114 Main Street, Columbia, SC 29201). Although Amalgamated Industries, Inc., accrued the bonus in 2017, it was not paid until 2018. Clair, who retired on December 31, 2017, started receiving benefits of 1,400 a month on January 1, 2018. Her contributions to the qualified pension plan (none of which were deductible) were 74,100. On September 27, 2018, Alton and Clair received a pro rata 10% stock dividend on 600 shares of stock they owned. They had bought the stock on March 5, 2011, for 20 a share. On December 16, 2018, they sold the 60 dividend shares for 55 a share. On October 10, 2018, Clair sold the car she had used in commuting to and from work for 17,000. She had paid 31,000 for the car in 2012. On July 14, 2010, Alton and Clair received a gift of 1,000 shares of stock from their son, Thomas. Thomass basis in the stock was 35 a share (fair market value at the date of gift was 25). No gift tax was paid on the transfer. Alton and Clair sold the stock on October 8, 2018, for 24 a share. On May 1, 2018, Clairs mother died, and Clair inherited her personal residence. In February 2018, her mother had paid the property taxes for 2018 of 2,100. The residence had a fair market value of 235,000 and an adjusted basis to the mother of 160,000 on the date of her death. Clair listed the house with a real estate agent, who estimated it was worth 240,000 as of December 31, 2018. Clair received rent income of 6,000 on a beach house she inherited three years ago from her uncle Charles. She had rented the property for one week during the July 4 holiday and one week during the Thanksgiving holiday. Charless adjusted basis in the beach house was 150,000, and its fair market value on the date of his death was 240,000. Clair and Alton used the beach house for personal purposes for 56 days during the year. Expenses associated with the house were 3,700 for utilities, maintenance, and repairs; 2,200 for property taxes; and 800 for insurance. There are no mortgages on the property. Clair and Alton paid estimated Federal income tax of 2,000 and had itemized deductions of 6,800 (excluding any itemized deductions associated with the beach house). If they have overpaid their Federal income tax, they want the amount refunded. Both Clair and Alton want 3 to go to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. Compute their net tax payable or refund due for 2018, using the appropriate tax rate schedule (not the Tax Tables). If you use tax forms for your computations, you will need at a minimum Form 1040 and Schedule D. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online.