rice ceiling

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter3: Preferences And Utility
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.2P
icon
Related questions
Question

Q4 solution needed. other pic is just for helping material

2. Find the supply function for good 1 of each firm and the market supply function for
good 1, and illustrate each firm supply and the market supply curves in a graphic.
3. Find the competitive equilibrium price for good 1, as well as the equilibrium de-
mand of each household, the equilibrium supply for each firm, the households' utility
in equilibrium, the firms' equilibrium profits, the consumer surplus, the producer
surplus, and the total surplus.
4. Suppose that a price ceiling of 1 is put in place. Under the assumption of efficient
rationing, find the supply of each firm, the consumption for each household, the new
consumer surplus, the new producer surplus, the new total surplus, and the surplus
loss in relation to the competitive outcome.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Find the supply function for good 1 of each firm and the market supply function for good 1, and illustrate each firm supply and the market supply curves in a graphic. 3. Find the competitive equilibrium price for good 1, as well as the equilibrium de- mand of each household, the equilibrium supply for each firm, the households' utility in equilibrium, the firms' equilibrium profits, the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, and the total surplus. 4. Suppose that a price ceiling of 1 is put in place. Under the assumption of efficient rationing, find the supply of each firm, the consumption for each household, the new consumer surplus, the new producer surplus, the new total surplus, and the surplus loss in relation to the competitive outcome.
1. Assume that income for household 1 is mi, and let the price of good x be p. Then household l's
problem is
max 2 In (x1 +) + m, subject to px, + m, s ĩ,
Since household 1 will always consume as much as possible to get the most utility, we will have
px, + m, = mg. You can then solve for m, and substitute into the utility function. Then take a first-
order condition with respect to x1. Solve for x, to get household 1's demand for good 1.
You can solve a similar problem for household 2 and then add the two together to get market demand,
2. Each firm needs to produce where MC = price. If you then solve each of these equations for y, and
y2. you will have the supply functions for each of the firms. You just add these two together to get
market supply.
Helping material
3. These should be pretty straightforward calculations. (Let me know if they don't seem that way!)
4. This is going to be a binding price ceiling, so there will be a shortage. Find the quantity supplied by
each firm by substituting a price of 1 into the supply function, and find the quantity demanded by each
household by substituting a price of 1 into the household demand functions. Consumer surplus,
producer surplus, and total surplus will be found similarly to #3, except with a different price and
different bounds on your integrals.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Assume that income for household 1 is mi, and let the price of good x be p. Then household l's problem is max 2 In (x1 +) + m, subject to px, + m, s ĩ, Since household 1 will always consume as much as possible to get the most utility, we will have px, + m, = mg. You can then solve for m, and substitute into the utility function. Then take a first- order condition with respect to x1. Solve for x, to get household 1's demand for good 1. You can solve a similar problem for household 2 and then add the two together to get market demand, 2. Each firm needs to produce where MC = price. If you then solve each of these equations for y, and y2. you will have the supply functions for each of the firms. You just add these two together to get market supply. Helping material 3. These should be pretty straightforward calculations. (Let me know if they don't seem that way!) 4. This is going to be a binding price ceiling, so there will be a shortage. Find the quantity supplied by each firm by substituting a price of 1 into the supply function, and find the quantity demanded by each household by substituting a price of 1 into the household demand functions. Consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus will be found similarly to #3, except with a different price and different bounds on your integrals.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 11 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Property Rights, Bargaining And The Coase Theorem
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Microeconomic Theory
Microeconomic Theory
Economics
ISBN:
9781337517942
Author:
NICHOLSON
Publisher:
Cengage
Exploring Economics
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:
9781544336329
Author:
Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:
SAGE Publications, Inc
Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
Economics
ISBN:
9781285635101
Author:
MCEACHERN
Publisher:
Cengage
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa…
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa…
Economics
ISBN:
9781305506893
Author:
James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou…
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou…
Economics
ISBN:
9781305506725
Author:
James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Micro Economics For Today
Micro Economics For Today
Economics
ISBN:
9781337613064
Author:
Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:
Cengage,