Refrigerant-134a flows steadily through a diverging pipe while receiving energy from the surroundings via heat transfer. The diameter at the pipe inlet is 10 cm and the diameter at the outlet is 28 cm. The refrigerant enters the pipe at 200 kPa and 20°C with a velocity of 5 m/s, and exits the pipe at 180 kPa and 40°C. Determine a) Draw a schematic of the system identifying the boundary and any mass/energy flows across this system boundary. b) Determine i. ii. the volume flow rate of the refrigerant at the inlet, the mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the pipe, and the velocity and volume flow rate at the outlet.

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Chapter6: Forced Convection Over Exterior Surfaces
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Problem 2 - Mass conservation equation in control volumes
Refrigerant-134a flows steadily through a diverging pipe while receiving energy from the surroundings via
heat transfer. The diameter at the pipe inlet is 10 cm and the diameter at the outlet is 28 cm. The
refrigerant enters the pipe at 200 kPa and 20°C with a velocity of 5 m/s, and exits the pipe at 180
kPa and 40°C.
Determine
a) Draw a schematic of the system identifying the boundary and any mass/energy flows across this
system boundary.
b)
Determine
i.
ii.
the volume flow rate of the refrigerant at the inlet,
the mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the pipe, and
the velocity and volume flow rate at the outlet.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2 - Mass conservation equation in control volumes Refrigerant-134a flows steadily through a diverging pipe while receiving energy from the surroundings via heat transfer. The diameter at the pipe inlet is 10 cm and the diameter at the outlet is 28 cm. The refrigerant enters the pipe at 200 kPa and 20°C with a velocity of 5 m/s, and exits the pipe at 180 kPa and 40°C. Determine a) Draw a schematic of the system identifying the boundary and any mass/energy flows across this system boundary. b) Determine i. ii. the volume flow rate of the refrigerant at the inlet, the mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the pipe, and the velocity and volume flow rate at the outlet.
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