Refer to the figure below and assume that the values for points a, b, and c (the combined value of consumer goods and capital goods) are $20 billion, $40 billion, and $32 billion, respectively. Capital goods 0 Economic growth B 4 percent Optimal output combination D Consumer goods Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. If the economy moves from point a to point b over a 7-year period, what must have been its annual rate of economic growth? b. If, instead, the economy was at point c at the end of the 7-year period, by what percentage did it fall short of its production capacity? 3 percent
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- Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…Assume that an economy is based on three industrial sectors: agriculture (A), building (B), and energy (E). The technology matrix M is: A BE uarruarruarr (4 [0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4] 0.1 0.1 B 0.1 M How much input from A, B, and E are required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from A is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from B is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from E is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B ? Assume that an economy is based on three industrial sectors: agriculture (A), building (B), and energy (E). The technology matrix M is: A BE ↑ ↑ ↑ A-> 0.6 0.2 0.1 B-> =M 0.1 0.4 0.1 E-> 0.1 0.1 0.4 How much input from A, B, and E are required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from A is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from B is required to produce a dollar's worth of output for B? How much input from E…15. For this question use this aggregate production function as a model of output. Y = A × VK × vī The marginal product of capital can be defined as the extra output (Y) that would be produced if you increased the capital (K) by one unit. For simplicity assume A = L = 1. Fill in the MPK for each level of capital in the table. K MPK 1 4 What do you notice about the MPK as K increases while Land A are held fixed? a. it gets smaller and smaller b. it gets larger and larger c. it stays the same without any change d. it goes down and then back up
- using macroeconomic equations discuss if the answer is false. please explain answer in detail Yd=C+I+G+ NX C=C+c (Y-T) I =Ī - d. (i+f) G = G NX = X-x E-z.Y A d Y ==-- -i- E m m A: C-c.T+I-d.f+G+X m=1-c+z i=i (1 + i) = (1 + 2) - Le E E X m +1 (8) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Comment clearly if the following statement is true or false. "Under a flexible exchange rate, an increase in the world interest rate i requires the domestic central bank to increase domestic returns in order to prevent a capital outflow from depreciating the domestic economy."Refer to the figure below and assume that the values for points a, b, and c(the combined value of consumer goods and capital goods) are $10 billion, $20 billion, and $14 billion, respectively. The Macroeconomy Capital goods PPF₂ PPP, Consumer goods Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. If the economy moves from point to point bover a 2-year period, what must have been its annual rate of economic growth? percent b. If, instead, the economy was at point c at the end of the 2-year period, by what percentage did it fall short of its production capacity? 30 percentCalculate private investment per capita for each year from 2003-2020. What are the per capita growth rates in private investment for the periods 2003-2008 and 2008-2013? And briefly, state what this change in the growth ofprivate investment tell us in terms of aggregate expenditure?
- A simple economy consists of three industries: agriculture, manifacturing and services. The input-output matrix associated with this economy is A M A 0.1 0.2 0.2 M 0.2 0.2 0.1 S 0.1 0.1 0.3 Find the gross output of goods needed to satisfy a consumer demand for 170 million dollars worth of agricultural products, 150 million dollars worth of manufactured products, and 180 million dollars worth of services. million dollars worth of agricultural products, and million dollars worth of manufactured products. million dollars worth of services.Assume that a national restaurant chain called BBQ builds 20 new restaurants at a cost of $1 million per restaurant. It outfits each restaurant with an additional $200,000 of equipment and furnishings. To help partially defray the cost of this expansion, BBQ issues and sells 400,000 shares of stock at $30 per share. Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to 1 decimal place. a. What is the amount of economic investment that has resulted from BBQ's actions? million b. How much purely financial investment took place? $ million %24 %24Refer to the figure below and assume that the values for points a, b, and c (the combined value of consumer goods and capital goods) are $20 billion, $40 billion, and $30 billion, respectively. The Macroeconomy PPF2 PPF1 b Consumer goods Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. If the economy moves from point a to point b over a 5-year period, what must have been its annual rate of economic growth? percent b. If, instead, the economy was at point c at the end of the 5-year period, by what percentage did it fall short of its production сарacity? percent Capital goods
- The long run macroeconomic performance of an economy can be reflectedfrom the changes of her major macroeconomic indicators. With appropriateinterpretations of the changes to these indicators, one can identify the inherentstructural features of an economy, and hence, identify her strengths andweaknesses. In about 250 words, write a short essay on ONE economy from the list below:i. Singapore;ii. The United Kingdom;iii. The United States.In your essay, describe the changes of major macroeconomic indicators fromthe last decade. Using them to illustrate major structural features of the choseneconomy. Based on the above, identify ONE inherent problem implied bythese structural features that might limit her macroeconomic performance inthe long run. Suggest ONE practical government policy in dealing with thisinherent problem.When comparing National with Regional Input-Output models, the issue of “leakages” often comes up. what is a “leakage? Also explain the impact that a leakage has on an economy’s multipliers and what this means for measure of economic impactThe diagram at the right shows two paths for aggregate consumption. One grows at a rate of 2 percent per year; the other grows at 3 percent per year but begins at a lower level. a. Suppose the economy jumps from Path 1 to Path 2 in Year 0 because its rate of capital accumulation increases. What is the opportunity cost in this economy for this increase in capital accumulation? The opportunity cost in this economy for this increase in capital accumulation is shown by Area A b. Suppose the economy jumps from Path 1 to Path 2 in Year 0 because its rate of R&D expenditures increases. The greater R&D leads to technological improvements that generate the higher growth rate. What is the opportunity cost to this economy for the increase in R&D expenditures? The opportunity cost to this economy for the increase in R&D expenditures is shown by Area B Etext pages Grapher Area A Area B Area (A+B) C Consumption The Opportunity Cost of Economic Growth Area A 10 Years 18 Path 2: 3% growth Path 1: 2%…