Rapidly cool to 625°C (1155°F), hold at this temperature for 10 s, rapidly cool to 400°C (750°F), hold at this temperature for 5 s, then quench to room temperature.
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- A copper-nickel alloy of composition 45 wt% Ni - 55 wt% Cu is slowly heated from 1200 °C. What percentage of Ni is in the first liquid to form? Use the Cu-Ni equilibrium phase diagram shown below. 1500 Temperature (°C) 1455° 1400 Liquidus L 1300 1280° α + L Solidus 1200 1100 1085° 1240° α 1000 Cu 20 40 60 80 Ni Weight percent nickel4m K R EMetals H X Se.com/u/1/c/MTUAMTYZNTK2OTM3/a/Mig0NjcAMzk0ODA4/delails tals Homework Packet 18.pdf Oper wth UNDERSTANDING ORES Most ores look like ordinary rocks. You would not guess that they contain shiny metal. The earth's crust is made up of many minerals. Minerals can be defined as naturally occuring chemical elements and compounds. People have discovered more than 2,000 different minerals. Many of these contain metals. But because the metal elements are linked with other elements in the minerals, the metals do not show all of their properties. Figure A 1. Most minerals are elements, compounds 2. In order to free the metal from the other elements, a mineral must be synthesized, decomposed Page 3 I 6 Q +Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth’s crust. It is also a common household utensilmetal. The extraction of Aluminum from its ore is expensive because the metallurgy uses a veryhigh amount of electricity. The extraction of Aluminum metal takes place in a number of steps,which may be summarized below.Step 1: Washing and mechanical processes employed to the ore to remove basic impurities.Step 2: Conversion of Aluminum ore (Bauxite) to powdered Alumina (Al2O3) by reaction withconcentrated NaOH solution.Step 3: Dissolving Alumina in molten Cryolite(Na3AlF6)Step 4: Electrolytic refining of the solution at step 2. (Diagram below) to form pure Aluminummetal.Step 5: Collecting pure molten Aluminum at the cathode, which change later to solid Aluminummetal.As you observed, many changes are taking place in different steps for the above extractionprocess. Classify them as physical or chemical change and explain why?a) Step 1 __________________________________________b) Step 2…
- The maximum solid solubility of carbon in ferrite occurs at 0.022 wt% C and 727 ° C, the eutectoid composition is 0.76 wt% C, the maximum solid solubility of carbon in austenite occurs at 2.14 wt% C and 1147 ° C, and the cementite composition is 6.7 wt% C. For 2122 g of a 3.2134 wt% C steel at 726 ° C, what will be the mass of carbon present as part of a compound?(a) 67.9 g(b) 74.2 g(c) 58.7 g(d) 83.5 gA copper-nickel alloy of composition 70 wt% Ni - 30 wt% Cu is slowly heated from 1250 °C. What is percentage of copper in the first liquid phase that forms? Use the Cu-Ni equilibrium phase diagram shown below. 1500 Temperature (°C) 1455° 1400 Liquidus L 1300 1280° α + L Solidus 1200 1100 1085° 1240° α 1000 Cu 20 40 60 80 Ni Weight percent nickelCrystallization Methods 1. Identify and list the two methods of crystallization (tempering) 2. Identify and list the ideal melting temperature for chocolate in Celsius 3. Identify and list the ideal working temperature for chocolate in Celsius 4. Identify and list the steps involved in stabilizing cocoa butter crystals in both Seed and Table method 5. Identify and list the characteristics required for well crystallized (tempered) chocolate
- Please do not give solution in image format thanku Minerals are grouped by their chemical composition. The major groups or families of mineralsinclude the Silicates, Oxides, Sulfates, Sulfides, Carbonates, Native elements, and the Halides.Match the following chemical formulas from a variety of minerals to the mineral family to which theybelong based on their chemical formula.Fe203PbSCaCO3(Mg,Fe)2SiO4AuCaSO4 H2ONaClOxidesSulfidesCarbonatesSilicatesNative elementsSulfates[Choose ]Hot working takes place at a temperature above a metal's what? eutectoid temperature glass transition temperature recrystallization temperature melting temperatureWhy are metallized films a cheaper alternative to foil?
- Answer with true (T) or falls (F), corrects the wrong phrases, and gives short reasons for correct statements: 1- The atomic bonding is weaker than metallic bonding. من اضعف x2- The starting and finishing solidification temperatures for pure metal are the same. 3- The result of normalizing process is coarse pearlit 4- The austenite can be existed at room temperature. 5- Increasing temperature will increase the magnetization of steel.A student is given a sample of a pink manganese (II) chloride hydrate. She weighs the sample in a dry, covered crucible and obtains a mass of 26.742g for the crucible, cover, and sample. Earlier she had found that the crucible and cover weighed 23.599g. She then heats the crucible to drive off the water of hydration, keeping the crucible at red heat for about 10 minutes with the cover slightly ajar. She then lets the crucible cool and finds it has a lower mass; the crucible, cover and contents then weigh 25.598g. In the process the sample was converted to off-white anhydrous MnCl2. a. What was the mass of the hydrate sample? _ghydrate b. What is the mass of the anhydrous MnCl2? _gMnCl2 c. How much water was driven off? _gH2O d. What is the percent by mass of water in the hydrate? water=massofwaterinsamplemassofhydrateinsample100 _massH2O e. How many grams of water would there be in 100.0g hydrate? How many moles? _gH2O; _molesH2O f. How many grams of MnCl2 are there in 100.0g hydrate? How many moles? What percentage of the hydrate is MnCl2? Convert the mass of MnCl2 to moles. The molar mass of MnCl2 is 125.85g/mol. _gMnCl2; _molesMnCl2 g. How many moles of water are present per mole MnCl2? _ h. What is the formula of the hydrate? _What are some advantages and disadvantages of vitreous silica and soda-lime glass?