QUESTION 6The United States was among the first of the modern industrial nations to establish a central banking system.O TrueO FalseQUESTION 7The federal funds rate is the short-term interest rate that banks charge one another for loans.TrueFalseQUESTION 8The president has influence on Federal Reserve policy becauseOa. he can fire the chair.Ob. he can replace board members at any time.Oc. he can veto any Fed policyOd. he appoints the board members and the chair.

6. True. The establishment of a central banking system in the United States was a pivotal moment in…

Answered: QUESTION 6 The United States was among…

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Monetary System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PA

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List the three traditional tools that a central bank has for controlling the money supply.
Assuming an economy have only two commercial banks in it banking system, Classic Bank and Prudent Bank. The following shows the balance sheet of the two banks as at 2019.Classic BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 1,000 Deposits 3,000Securities 2,000 Equity 7,000Loans & Advances 1,000Property, Plant and Equipment 6,000 .10,000 10,000 Prudent BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 600 Deposits 2,500Securities 1,500 Equity 4,400Loans & Advances 800Property, Plant and Equipment 4,000 .6,900 6,900Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%.(a) What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system? (b)What is the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? What would be the effect of a fall in reserve ratio to 5%, on the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? (c) Determine the stock of broad money supply assuming the non-bank public holds…
The creation of an asset bubble is a concern when the Federal Reserve: Select one: O a. grows the supply of money too slow O b. keeps interest rates artificially low for too long O c. raises interest rates too high O d. increases regulation that reduces bank lending
Which of the following is NOT a function performed by a central bank? O a. Serving as a lender of last resort to commercial banks O b. Taking the deposits of commercial banks Making profits for its shareholders O d. Regulating the money supply
Which one of these tasks is a role that the Fed has? Select one: O a. Giving tax credits (reducing taxes) to people during recessions O b. Regulating prices on the New York Stocks Exchange O c. Depositing the money of the federal government O d. Regulating Hedge Funds Oc. O e. Issuing new government bonds
Moving to another question will save this response. Question 26 If the Federal Reserve raises the reserve requirement O a. this would increase the money supply and stimulate the economy O b. this would decrease the money supply and dampen the economy O c. this would have no effect on the economy as it is simply a banking operation O d. this is not something the Federal Reserve can control A Moving to another question will save this response.
Assume that the commercial banking system has 500TL of deposits and the banks hold no excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. If the Central Bank sells T-bills in the amount of 25TL and banks lend to the maximum extent permitted, assuming no cash drain, loans: a.decrease by 225TL b.decreases by 20TL c.decrease by 100TL d.increase by 25TL e.decrease by 25
Which entity acts to protect depositors from a bank run by insuring all deposits up to $250,000? O A. the Federal Reserve B. the Department of Justice O C. the FDIC D. the Office of Management and Budget Reset Selection
QUESTION 12 The fed funds rate and the discount rate are interest rates banks charge households to borrow money overnight. O True O False QUESTION 13 What happened to the discount rate in January 2003 and why? Read this article from the Federal Reserve to find the answer. The discount rate moved below the fed funds rate because fewer banks wanted to borrow from the Fed anymore The discouunt rate became equal to the fed funds rate because the bank lending programs were merged into one The discount rate moved above the fed funds rate so any sound financial institution could borrow from the Fed and to eliminate the perception banks were being subsidized O All of the above None of the above QUESTION 14 What is the most important change in the fed funds rate since the Financial Crisis began in 2007? O it is much lower and has been essentially zero percent (0%) most of the time O It has become much more variable (ups and downs) O It no longer increases shortly before a recession (gray shaded…
Suppose the central bank is following a constantmoney-growth-rate rule and the economy is hit witha severe economic downturn. Use an aggregate supply and demand graph to show the possible effects onthe economy. How does this situation reflect on thecredibility of the central bank if it maintains the moneygrowth rule? How does it reflect on the central bank’scredibility if it abandons the money growth rule torespond to the downturn?
Which of these statements are true? The discount rate is normally equal to the federal funds rate. The federal funds ratre is normall higher than the discount rate. The Federal Funds rate is the rate that banks are charged when they borrow from the Fed. O The discount rate is normally higher than the federal funds rate.
r the next chair of the Federal Reserve Board has a reputation for advocating an even slower rate of money growth than the current chair, what will happen to interent raten? OA. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will raise interest ratos. Moreover, the lower income, price level, and inflation wil reinforce the increane in interest rates OB. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will raise interest rates; however, the lower income, price level, and inflation wil tend to lower interest rates. OC. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will lower interest rates; however, the lower income, price level, and inflation wil tend to raise interest rates. O D. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will lower interest rates. Moreover, the lower income, price level, and inflation will reintoron he decrease in interest rates.

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