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Question 5 Sugar gliders and Northern flying squirrels are mammals that have many morphological similarities despite being genetically different. Both are nocturnal and have large eyes to help them see in the dark. Both live in trees and have flaps of skin connecting their front and back legs, and when their front and back legs are extended, the flaps allow the animals to glide from one tree branch to another. Sugar gliders are native to Australia, and Northern flying squirrels are native to North America. Which of the following best explains the morphological similarities between these two species? A The similarities in traits indicate the species are the result of divergent evolution from a common ancestor that had the same traits that these two species share. The traits evolved through sympatric speciation, which often results in species being highly similar because they evolve in the same area. The two species evolved as the result of two separate bottleneck events that reduced the existing populations to a few individuals who happened to have the same traits. D The similarities between the species evolved independently as a result of similar selective pressures in each species' environment.

Question 5 Sugar gliders and Northern flying squirrels are mammals that have many morphological similarities despite being genetically different. Both are nocturnal and have large eyes to help them see in the dark. Both live in trees and have flaps of skin connecting their front and back legs, and when their front and back legs are extended, the flaps allow the animals to glide from one tree branch to another. Sugar gliders are native to Australia, and Northern flying squirrels are native to North America. Which of the following best explains the morphological similarities between these two species? A The similarities in traits indicate the species are the result of divergent evolution from a common ancestor that had the same traits that these two species share. The traits evolved through sympatric speciation, which often results in species being highly similar because they evolve in the same area. The two species evolved as the result of two separate bottleneck events that reduced the existing populations to a few individuals who happened to have the same traits. D The similarities between the species evolved independently as a result of similar selective pressures in each species' environment.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question 5 W Sugar gliders and Northern flying squirrels are mammals that have many morphological similarities despite being genetically different. Both are nocturnal and have large eyes to help them see in the dark. Both live in trees and have flaps of skin connecting their front and back legs, and when their front and back legs are extended, the flaps allow the animals to glide from one tree branch to another. Sugar gliders are native to Australia, and Northern flying squirrels are native to North America. Which of the following best explains the morphological similarities between these two species? A The similarities in traits indicate the species are the result of divergent evolution from a common ancestor that had the same traits that these two species share. The traits evolved through sympatric speciation, which often results in species being highly similar because they evolve in the same area. C The two species evolved as the result of two separate bottleneck events that reduced the existing populations to a few individuals who happened to have the same traits. D The similarities between the species evolved independently as a result of similar selective pressures in each species' environment.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 5 W Sugar gliders and Northern flying squirrels are mammals that have many morphological similarities despite being genetically different. Both are nocturnal and have large eyes to help them see in the dark. Both live in trees and have flaps of skin connecting their front and back legs, and when their front and back legs are extended, the flaps allow the animals to glide from one tree branch to another. Sugar gliders are native to Australia, and Northern flying squirrels are native to North America. Which of the following best explains the morphological similarities between these two species? A The similarities in traits indicate the species are the result of divergent evolution from a common ancestor that had the same traits that these two species share. The traits evolved through sympatric speciation, which often results in species being highly similar because they evolve in the same area. C The two species evolved as the result of two separate bottleneck events that reduced the existing populations to a few individuals who happened to have the same traits. D The similarities between the species evolved independently as a result of similar selective pressures in each species' environment.
Question 4 A researcher is studying two different species. Which of the following sets of observations would best support the claim that the two species have structural similarities as a result of convergent evolution? Genetic Function of Form of A Similarity Structure Structure Submit Low Same Different Genetic Function of Form of Similarity Structure Structure Low Different Same Genetic Function of Form of Similarity Structure Structure High Same Different Genetic Function of Form of Similarity Structure Structure High Different Same B.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4 A researcher is studying two different species. Which of the following sets of observations would best support the claim that the two species have structural similarities as a result of convergent evolution? Genetic Function of Form of A Similarity Structure Structure Submit Low Same Different Genetic Function of Form of Similarity Structure Structure Low Different Same Genetic Function of Form of Similarity Structure Structure High Same Different Genetic Function of Form of Similarity Structure Structure High Different Same B.
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