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- The short run aggregate supply curve was constructed assuming that as the price of outputs increases, the puce of inputs stays the same. How would an increase in the prices of important inputs, like energy, affect aggregate supply?Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rateAggregate demand is the demand for the, of a country O a. Gross Domestic Product O b. Employment O C. Price level O d. None е. Firms
- R T 3. Price level B K SAS 1 SASO Real output C. an increase in aggregate demand. D. a decrease in aggregate demand. IUO Refer to the graph shown. A movement from A to C is most likely to be caused by: A. an increase in input prices. B. a decrease in input prices. NGAssume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.Since 1970, the United States has experienced 5 periods and 2 periods. O stagflationary, deflationary O inflationary; expansionary O recessionary; inflationary O recessionary; expansionary
- The economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.2. The model of aggregate demand and supply represents O A. the relationship between the real Gross Domestic Product and the overall price level O B. the changes in Gross Domestic Product over time O C. the relationship between the inflation and unemployment rates O D. the changes in the price level over timeAssume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on: aggregate demand, aggregate supply, price level, real GDP.(a) A decrease in government expenditure in infrastructure(b) A severe recession occurs in a country which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.(c) The federal government increases business taxes with diagram
- What is the relationship between the price level and the following components of aggregate demand? a. There is (a negative/ no / a positive) relationship between the price level and consumption. b. There is (a negative/no/ a positive) relationship between the price level and investment. c. There is (a negative/no/ a positive) relationship between the price level and government spending. d. There is (a negative/no/ a positive) relationship between the price level and net exports.omics 1B Jan22 Y1 S2 The sale of South African Airways will affect which component of aggregate demand? O A. Consumption O B. Investment O C. Net Exports O D. Government Spending Previous page a Hi e Other AS W 人 XIWhat is your prediction for the economy when you observe that inventories are taking an unplanned dive? You predict that there will be OA. an expansion O B. a trough O C. a business cycle O D. a recession
