An economy produces only two goods, pizzas and cakes. If the opportunity cost of pizzas in terms of cakes is equal to 1/2, the a. in order to produce one more pizza, the economy needs to give up on half a cake in order to produce one more pizza, the economy needs to give up on two cakes b. in order to produce one more cake, the economy needs to give up on half a pizza none of the above is correct C. d.
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- Suppose that your family has just decided to adopt a golden retriever named Hailey. You have a monthly budget of $50 that you can choose to spend on either dog treats or other consumption goods. Assume the price of a bag of dog treats is $4 for the first 5 bags, but then it drops to only $3 per bag for each additional bag. All other consumption goods will be treated as a composite good, so you can think of this as simply the cash left over to spend on other items after buying dog treats. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to graph your family's budget constraint. Remember to plot from left to right. Line segments will automatically connect the points. OTHER CONSUMPTION (Amount per month) 35 30 25 D 2 10 12 14 10 DOG TREAT BAGS (Bags per month) 18 20 Budget ConstraintPaul, Noel, and Sandi work in a bakery where they make pies and cakes. In one day, Paul can make 5 pies or 5 cakes or any combination of these two goods that lie on the same line containing these two production points. Noel can make 30 pies or 10 cakes or any combination of these two goods that lie on the same line containing these two production points. Sandi can make 12 pies or 6 cakes or any combination of these two goods that lie on the same line containing these two production points. Assume that the production possibility frontier (PPF) of each person is a straight line. What are the opportunity costs of producing 1 pie in terms of the number of cakes for Paul, Noel, and Sandi? a. The opportunity cost of producing 1 pie for Paul is 1 cake; for Noel is one third of a cake; for Sandi is one half of a cake. b. The opportunity cost of producing 1 pie for Paul is 1 cake; for Noel is three cakes; for Sandi is one half of a cake. c. The opportunity cost of…Bus Econ 4.7.39 Question Help O An economy i s based on three sectors, agriculture, manufacturing, and energy. Production of a dollar's worth of agriculture requires inputs of $0.30 from agriculture, $0.30 from manufacturing, and $0.20 from energy. Production of a dollar's worth of manufacturing requires inputs of $0.20 from agriculture, $0.20 from manufacturing, and $0.30 from energy. Production of a dollar's worth of energy requires inputs of $0.30 from agriculture, $0.40from manufacturing, and $0.30 from energy. Find the output for each sector that is needed to satisfy a final demand of $56 billion for agriculture, $43 billion for manufacturing, and $42 billion for energy. The output of the agricultural sector is billion dollars. (Round the final answer to three decimal places as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
- Below is a production possibilities schedule for a hypothetical economy that produces only two goods -widgets and gizmos. a) Graph this production possibilities schedule, putting widgets on the y axis and gizmos on the on the x axis. b) Can the economy produce 28 widgets and 2 gizmos? Why or why not? Plot the point. c) If 22 widgets and 1 gizmo are produced, how would you describe production in this economy? Plot the point.A consumer have budget amounting to $400 which he could spend on two goods such as ice cream at $25 and a slice of bread at $40. Assuming that the ice cream will be located aling the vertical axis, and bread slice along the horizontal axis, what is the opportunity cost of bread in terms of the ice cream? (How many units of ice cream will be given up to gain a slice of bread?) Answer in absolute value.Meat (pounds) 120 A 90 В 60 30 Vegetables (pounds) 20 60 80 100 120 140 160 The opportunity cost of meat when moving from C to B is: 1/3 of a lb of vegetables per Ib of meat 60 Ibs of meat per lb of vegetables 3 Ibs of vegetables per Ib of meat 20 Ibs of vegetables per lb of meat 40
- a) The s utility function is given as follows: U(z,y) = x+y The budget-constrained of 8 in spending money on the watching cricket match and movies as follows: 845x + 36y= 324 Now the utility function for finding the optimal bundle of preferences The bundle of a and y is under budget Now the Bundle of (x, y) is (2, 2) 45(2) 36(1) 45x + 36y= 324 36(2) 324 324 162 < 324 The MRS is one means to get an additional unit of zone unit of y will sacrifice and to get one additional unit of y, one unit of z will sacrifice. The budget line explain if (x, y) is (1, 1) 45(1) then = 324 $81 < 324 Now the Bundle of (x, y) is (3, 3) 90+72 Now the Bundle of (x, y) is (4,4) 45x+36y 324 45(3) 36(3) 324 135+108 324 243 < 324 = U(x, y) = x+y dU 45x + 36y= 324 45(4) 36(4) 324 180+144 324 324 324 = 1 dz MU2=1 du dy MUy=1 MRS MUT Pz MUY Py MRS=1 =1 MU MUy So the optimal bundle for S is 4 unit of z and 4 unit of y that is (4,4).8. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and industrial copiers, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 540 450 PPF 380 270 180 90 PPF 100 200 300 400 500 600 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) INDUSTRIAL COPIERS (Thousands)Ashwin likes to spend her spare time in summer in one of two ways: (i) watching cricket (x) at Sydney Cricket Ground or (ii) watching movies (y) at Ritz cinema. In choosing how to entertain herself, she considers both constraints---money and time. Part I Ashwin has 48 hours of spare time in a month. A cricket game runs for 8 hours, while each visit to the movies takes up 4 hours. Each month, Ashwin also has $324 to spend on entertainment. A ticket for a cricket game costs $45. A visit to the movie costs $36. Write down Ashwin's budget constraint and time constraint. (a) (b) Draw Ashwin's budget constraint and time constraint in a clearly labelled diagram. Label all axis intercepts in the two axes (x and y) and the point of intersection of the two budget lines. Shade the set of bundles that Ashwin can afford (those satisfying both his time and money constraints) with vertical lines. Part II Sam---a friend of Ashwin---has the same amount of spare time (48 hours per month) and same amount…
- Suppose an economy produces two goods: food and machines. this economy always operates on its productions possibilities frontier. last year it produced 50 units of food and 30 machines. This year and experience a Technological advance and it’s machine making industry. As a result of this year the society wants to produce 55 units of food and 30 machines which of the following statements is true? A) The technological advance reduced the amount of resources needed to produce 30 machines. These resources could be used to produce more food. B) because the technological advance occurred in the machine making industry increases and output can only occur in the machine industry. C) in order to increase food production in these circumstances without reducing machine production the economy must reduce inefficiencies. I need help with understanding this. 140 120 100 20 PPP 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of rubber hoses (Figure: Figure: Rubberland's Production Possibilities) Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the lighter PPF curve in the graph. Point A on the lighter PPF curve represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the PPF shifts to the right, the darker PPF curve. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber hoses than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. How many more rubber hand balls do they now produce per day than before? O 59 O 30 O 20 Q 39 Quantity of rubber hnd hallscars Hybrid Refer to the information provided in Figure 2.4 below to answer the .question (s) that follow Qo A B Motorcycles F E Figure 2.4