QUESTION 26 (Quantity of Money in circulation) x (Velocity of money) (Price) x (Real output) Velocity is equal to 2 and is constant Output is equal to 1000 and the economy is at full employment Price is equal to 100 26. Given the above, how will price level change if the quantity of money in circulation is increased from 50,000 to 100,000? O a) Price Level will decrease from 100 to 50 O b) Price Level will increase from 100 to 500 O c) Price Level will increase from 100 to 200 O d) Price Level will remain unchanged Oe) None of the above. MV = PQ V = 2 Q = 1000 P = 100
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- The equation of exchange is given by MXV = PxQ, where M is the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the economy's price level, and Q is Real GDP. Suppose the following diagram shows the current aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves in a hypothetical economy. PRICE LEVEL 2 12 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) AD O AS 2 ?Question 12 Figure 35-3 INTEREST RATE (a) The Money Market (b) The Aggregate Demand Curve N5 QUANTITY OF MONEY Ö MO. PRICE LEVEL aa QUANTITY OF OUTPUT AD Refer to Figure 35-3. Which of the following sequences (numbered arrows) shows the logic of the interest-rate effect on the slope of aggregate demand? O 1,2,3,4 O 1,4,3,2 O 3, 4, 2, 1 O3, 2, 1, 4 1 ptsAssume, in the 3rd quarter of 2018 in the U.S., the velocity of money was 3.08 and the M2 money supply was $1,050 million. The average prices in the economy was $1.44. Based on this, what was the real GDP of the U.S. in the 3rd quarter of 2018. O a. $2,750 million O b.$1,250 millon Oc. $2,000 million O d. 52.250 million
- Assume, in the 3rd quarter of 2018 in the U.S., the velocity of money was 3.08 and the M2 money supply was $1,050 million. The average prices in the economy was $1.44. Based on this, what was the real GDP of the U.S. in the 3rd quarter of 2018. O a. $2,750 million Ob. $1,250 million O C. $2,000 million O d. 52.250 million2. Suppose that the money market can be depicted in the graph below. Interest rate (M/P)² (M³/P)⁰ (M³/P)1 H A K O B C O E L3 L1 L2 Quantity of Money LI is the original demand for money by the public and (M/P) is the real money supply. Assume tha the price level does not change. The original equilibrium is at point O. Suppose that the government lowered income taxes so that consumers had more disposable income. Briefly describe how you reached that conclusion. Identify the new equilibrium point and what happens to interest ratesPls help with this Suppose that the Central Bank has currently set the reserve requirements in the economy to be equal to 10%. Assume that there is no cash drain. Suppose also that in this economy there are $400 in initial deposits and $6,000 of cash. 6. Given the above, what is the total Money Supply (MS) in the economy?Now suppose that the economy’s demand for money (MD) is given by the following equation: ??=12,000−1,000∗rWhere r is the interest rate in integers (e.g. at a 2% interest rate, r = 2). 7. What is the equilibrium quantity of money (M) and interest rate (r) in this economy? Now suppose that the Central Bank wants to close an output gap in the economy, and wants to raise the interest rate by 2% to do this. Assume that the Central Bank targets the Money Supply directly. 8) If the Central Bank wants to change the Money Supply by changing the quantity of cash in the market in order to achieve this interest rate increase, how much does it need to change the quantity of cash?…
- The income elasticity of money demand is ny = 0.7 and the interest rate elasticity of money demand is nj = -0.02. Suppose that the central bank increases the money supply by 5%, real income increases by 2% and inflation is 3%. What is the percentage increase in the nominal interest rate? O -0.3 (or -30%) O 0.3 (or 30%) O-0.1 (or -10%) O 0.1 (or 10%)5. The slope and position of the long-run aggregate supply curve Suppose the Fed doubles the growth rate of the quantity of money in the economy. In the long run, the increase in money growth will change which of the following? Check all that apply. O The inflation rate O The quantity of physical capital O The size of the labor force O The price level Suppose the economy produces real GDP of $30 billion when unemployment is at its natural rate. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to piot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. 132 128 LRAS 124 120 116 112 108 104 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) Suppose the government passes a law that reduces unemployment benefits in a way that causes unemployed workers to seek out new jobs more quickly. The policy will cause the natural rate of unemployment to fall , which will: Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the left Shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right Not affect…1. Suppose that the money market can be depicted in the graph below Interest rate (M/P)² (M³/P)⁰ (M³/P)¹ G K A O B C O E L3 L1 12 Quantity of Money LI is the original demand for money by the public and (M/P) is the real money supply. Assume that the price level does not change. The original equilibrium is at point O. Suppose that the Federal Reserve board lowered the reserve requirement for commercial banks. Briefly describe how you reached that conclusion. ( Identify the new equilibrium point and explain what happens to interest rates.
- 10 - Which of the following depends on the demand for money, which we say just in case and for this purpose?A) IncomeB) to KeynesC) to the economyD) to interestE) Investment2. Suppose that money demand is given by M' =$Y(0.25 – i), where SY is 100. Also, suppose that the supply of money is $20. The equilibrium interest rate is _ If the central bank wants to increase i by 10 percentage points (e.g. from 2% to 12%, the actual interest rate depends on result you calculate), it should set the supply of money atQUESTION 24 Using the simple monetary rule Rt-r%3Dm(n,-11), if n=0.5 and the inflation rate is 2 percent below the target inflation rate, the Federal Reserve will OA raise the marginal product of capital by 1 percent. OB.lower the target rate by 2 percent. O C. lower the interest rate by 1 percent. OD. lower the marginal product of capital by 1 percent. O E. raise he interest rate by 1 percent. 12 LG HARUNA U.S.ARMY ana UPE