Question 16 Assume the United States is a large consumer of steel that is able to influence the world price. Its demand and supply schedules are respectively denoted by Dus and Sus in Figure 4.2. The overall (United States plus world) supply schedule of steel is denoted by SUS+W Figure 4.2. Import Tariff Levied by a "Large" Country 600 475 425 325 50 55 Tons of Stee 5 Referring to Figure 4.2, the tariff's deadweight welfare loss to the United States totals a) $550. b) $650. c) $750. d) $450.
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- Price Price after trade OA+B+C+E+G OA+B OA+B+C+D+E+F+G ○ C+0 C G A Di B E Supply Imports after tariff Refer to the graph above: Consider the economy depicted in the graph and assume there is international trade if the government imposed a tariff, what would the total surplus be? World Price + tariff World Price Demand QuantityIn 1932, U.S. manufacturers, which used to enjoy steady relationships with their foreign distributors and export nearly 60% of their output, realized that their exports had fallen to only 20% of total output. Which of the following is the most likely reason for this decrease in exports? O The low quality of U.S. products O war between the United States and Canada O Retaliatory tariffs by trading partners The signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1947 resulted in the adoption of several new trade policies. In the following table, indicate if each of the policies listed was a result of GATT. Then, complete the last column by identifying the means by which each GATT policy was implemented. Policy GATT Policy Implementation Promotion of protectionism Clear and public trade rules Promotion of lower trade barriers Yes v Institution of the WTO Promotion of trade transparency Settling trade disputes In the 1960s, multilateral negotiations called the Uruguay Round…If the United States is currently importing 14 million barrels per day at a world price of $4.00 per unit (the entire amount consumed), what is the effect on imports of a tax equal to $8.00 per unit? Quantity of Barrels Supplied (Millions) Quantity of Barrels Demanded (Millions) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 The amount of imports after the $8.00 per-unit tax is responses as a whole number.) ges Price per Barrel Get more help. $4 8 Using the table above, after the imposition of the $8.00 per-unit tax, the new quantity supplied is 4 million barrels and the new quantity demanded is 12 million barrels. (Enter your responses as a whole number.) 12 16 20 24 28 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 million barrels per day. Before the tax, domestic producers supplied 0 barrels of crude oil. They now supply million barrels Clear all (Enter your more less Check answer (e)
- Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain 10 8. 7. 4 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? 10 thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? 80 thousand Now suppose a tariff of €1 is levied against each imported baseball cap. c. After the tarif is implemented, what quantily of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? 30 thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? 40 thousand Price (€ per cap) 3.The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps In the country of Spaln. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain 10 9. 8. 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €3 and there are no Import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are Indifferent between domestic and Imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestc consumers? 10 O thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be Imported? 80 thousand Now suppose a tariff of €2 is levied agalnst each Imported baseball cap. C. After the taniff is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? 20 thousand d. After the tariff Is Implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be Imported? 60 thousand Price (€ per cap)Consider Figure 4.1. In the absence of trade, Mexico's producer surplus and consumer surplus respectively equal a) $240 and $240. b) $120 and $240. c) $180 and $180. d) $180 and $320. C
- donetic P Tariff Tar Revenue Damestic Quantity b. What are the price-quantity effects of this tariff on the following? (Assume the country imposing the tariff is a small part of the world market) Domestic consumers: Price will (Click to select) and quantity will (Cick to select) v Domestic producers: Price will (Cick to select) and quantity will [(Clck to select) v Foreign exporters: Price will (Click to select) and quantity will (Cick to select) PriceQuestion 35 wer Suppose in an economy with a tariff on the import of sugar, if the domestic demand for sugar decreases, then which of the following is true? The figure is for reference. In the figure D₁ represents domestic demand, S₁ represents domestic supply, S2 represents supply with free trade, and S3 represents supply with tariff imposed. (c) Tariff-restricted trade D₁ S₁ PRICE (dollars per unit) ▬▬▬▬ C 0 qd qt 93 92 QUANTITY (units per year) The price paid by consumer will stay the same and import of sugar will increase. The price paid by consumers will increase and import of sugar will increase. The price paid by consumer will decrease and import of sugar will decrease. The price paid by consumers will stay the same and import of sugar will decrease. S₂Graph 3 Price Pw+t Pw 0 g O b+d+f+h Od+f+h C O d+h a b 100 d 200 9 f h 500 700 Supply Refer to Graph 3 above depicting a particular country's steel market (output measured in tons). Pw is the world price for steel. Suppose this country levies a import tariff equal to t. The resulting "dead weight loss" from this tariff policy in this country is: Demand Quantity
- Which of the following are potentially valid arguments for tariffs or export subsi- dies, and which are not? Explain your answers. a. “Dairy producer earning in Wales are at their lowest peak despite an overallrise in farm business incomes.” b. “ThemoreecologicallycertifiedfoodsEuropeanUnionrequires,thehighertheprice of these products will be on common market.” c. “US soybean exports to China and India don’t just mean increased wealth forfarmers – they mean increased wealth for everyone in the value chain.” d. “ThePETindustrycontinuedtosustainU.S.recyclingprograms;thisshowsthe strength of the PET recycling market in the face of significant global economicslowdown and a drop in virgin feedstock prices.” e. “The price of coal has been stable, but the production dropped 10.3 percent, and workers have been forced to look for other jobs.”Assume that the weekly domestic demand for petroleum is represented by the equation: P= -2.25Q + 600. And, the weekly domestic supply of petroleum is represented by the equation: P= 1.5Q + 25. Assume also, that the world price of petroleum is $200. What is the domestic autarky price and quantity when this economy is closed to trade? What would be the total quantity of petroleum demanded when the economy is open to international trade? What would be the volume of imports when the economy is open to trade? What is the import dependency ratio in this economy when it is open for international trade in petroleum?10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Baseball caps (thousands per month) Suppose that the world price of baseball caps is €1 and there are no import restrictions on this product. Assume that Spanish consumers are indifferent between domestic and imported baseball caps. Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. What quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand b. What quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Now suppose a tariff of €1 is levied against each imported baseball cap. C. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will domestic suppliers supply to domestic consumers? thousand d. After the tariff is implemented, what quantity of baseball caps will be imported? thousand Price (€ per cap)