Question 1 What does the Production Possibilities Frontier of a firm show and how does it relate to scarcity and budgeting? Draw the Production Possibilities Frontier for a firm producing two goods, and explain what the various positions in the diagram mean.
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Q: What do you mean by the production possibilities of an economy
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Q: 1. Explain the economic problem of scarcity.
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- 2. Below is a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Happyland, acountry that produces only two goods- wine and cheese. wine cheese a) Explain what the production possibilities frontier is and how it illustrates scarcity. b) What happens to the marginal opportunity costof cheese production in Happyland as the country increases its cheese production? (increase, decrease, unchanged or indeterminate?) Explain how you can tell this from the PPFand why it happens. c) Briefly describe two specific policies the government of Happyland could undertake to shift out their PPF in future periods. (By specific policies, I mean something they can actually do to change productivity for either or both of these goods. "Increase resources," for example, is not a specific policy. What resources and what type of policy could increase the resources used for either of these products?)5. Draw a Production Possibilities Graph for Toyota using the following information: A В C D E F G Trucks 20 28 35 40 43 45 Cars 54 52 49 43 35 25 Plot the combination with 30 cars and 40 trucks and label it “Y." Plot the combination with 40 cars and 50 trucks and label it "X." Explain what is happening at these points.Mid- sem 1. Assume that the schedule below describes the production possibilities confronting an economy. Using the information from the table? (a) Draw the production possibilities curve .be sure to label each alternative output combination (A through B) (b) Calculate and illustrate on your graph the opportunity cost of producing one CD player per week? (c) What is the cost of producing a second CD player? What might account for the differences? (d) Which point on the curve is the most desired one? How will we find out? Potential weekly pianos CD players Output combinations A 10 9 1 C 7 2 4 3 E 4 Q2: if taxes on the rich were raise to provide housing for the poor, how would the willingness to work be affected? What would happened to total output? Q3: Ghana currently allocated four (4) percent of our resources to military output. Is this too much or too little, how can we decide? Q4: Utility companies routinely ask state commissions for permission to raise utility rates. What does this…
- Mid- sem 1. Assume that the schedule below describes the production possibilities confronting an economy. Using the information from the table? (a) Draw the production possibilities curve .be sure to label each alternative output combination (A through B) (b) Calculate and illustrate on your graph the opportunity cost of producing one CD player per week? (c) What is the cost of producing a second CD player? What might account for the differences? (d) Which point on the curve is the most desired one? How will we find out? Potential weekly pianos CD players Output combinations A 10 9 1 C 7 2 4 3 E 45. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Sam is a talented artist who sells hand-crafted goods on his website. Sam currently crafts and sells both crochet hats and pillows. He spends 8 hours a day working on crafts. The following table gives different daily output scenarios depending on how much of his time is spent on each good. Choice A B C D E PILLOWS 30 25 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Sam's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 15 10 5 0 Hours Crafting Produced (Crochet hats) (Pillows) (Crochet hats) (Pillows) 0 0 9 15 17 18 0 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 2 4 6 8 4 5 CROCHET HATS 4 3 2 6 1 0 7 8 Initial PPF A New PPF (?)Figure 1 The production possibility frontier ABCDE is a production possibility frontier. It shows the different combinations of goods which can be produced if all resources are fully and efficiently utilised. The economy can produce at any point on the line. It cannot produce at G because the PPF shows the maximum that can be produced. It can produce within the PPF,05 such as at F, but less will be produced than the maximum possible. Non-manufactured goods 50 40 30 20 10 0 A 10 B Ti C 20 30 Manufactured goods G D E 40
- Below is a table of production possibilities for a company that produces soft drink bottles and juice bottles (in thousands of units per week): Production alternatives production type A B C D E F Set of 8 soft drink bottles 0 4 10 15 19 22 12 juice box 58 56 48 32 16 0 Plot this data on a graph. What specific assumptions are represented by this production possibilities curve? If a firm is at point C, what is the opportunity cost of an additional set of soft drinks? From an extra juice box? If the company characterized in this table produced 7 sets of 8 bottles of soda and 40 cases of 12 juices, what could be concluded about the use of available resources? Is production currently possible at a point outside the production possibilities curve? Explain your answer.Problem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…BRIEFLY EXPLAIN IT CONSISELY 1. Reffering to the picture below, understanding economics, explain how a microeconomic system works by describing the inter-relationships of the variables indicated in the said model or diagram 2. In relation to the diagram, which is the microeconomic system identify atleast 3 principles of economics that are applicable in the said system.
- 25 Initial PPC 20 New PPC 15 10 2 3 4 5 BOATS PER DAY Suppose Yvette is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is per day. Now, suppose Yvette is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Yvette increases her production of boats, her opportunity cost of producing one more boat Suppose Yvette buys a new tool that allows her to produce tvice as many boats per hour as before but doesn't affect her ability to produce balls. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot her new PPC on the previous graph. Because she can now make more boats per hour, Yvette's opportunity cost of producing balls is it was previously. BALLS PER DAY5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Dmitri is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both cars and puzzles. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Cars) (Puzzles) (Cars) (Puzzles) 0 4 0 10 14 17 18 PUZZLES A B C D E 8 R On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Dmitri's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 88 8642O B 8266 CARS 4 3210 Inital PPF New PPF ?13. Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.