Q3. A) If the supply price of machine is Rs. 3000 and Marginal productivity of capital is 10% , the estimated return from the capital asset are Rs. 1100 and Rs. 2420 respectively in the first and second year. Prove that prospective income and supply price of an asset are equal. B) What is Marginal Efficiency of Capital? What are the determinants of Marginal Efficiency of capital?
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- QUI The figure below depicts the production function of grain for farmers under average growing conditions with the currently available Noi technology. Mar 9007 PF 800- 700- 600- 500- 400- 300- 200어 100- o Slope 732,000/ 1,600 = 458 04 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Number of farmers Select one or more: In a year with exceptionally good weather conditions, the production function curve will be higher and parallel to the curve O a. above. O b. A discovery of new high yielding crop seeds would tilt the production function curve higher anti-clockwise, pivoted at the origin. O C. In a year of bad drought the production curve can turn downwards for large numbers of farmers. O d. If there is an upper-limit on the amount of grain that can be produced, then the curve will end up horizontal for large number of farmers. S Type here to search 25 hp t4 15 16 eSC 5 6. 7. 00 %24 3. . ........ Kilogrammes of grain produced (thousands)How long it will take for the cost of the investment to be recovered from its benefits is referred to as profitability. O True O FalceWhich of the following statements are TRUE? (a) (b) Capital (K) 20 16- 12 8- 4 T T 4 8 10 12 16 20 24 28 I and III I and IV 9 = 20 III and IV 9 = 50 O II and III Labor (L) Capital (K) 20 16- 12 8 6 4 9 = 35 I. Panel (a) illustrates constant returns to scale II. Panel (b) illustrates decreasing returns to scale III. Panel (a) illustrates increasing returns to scale IV. Panel (b) illustrates constant returns to scale 9 = 70 T T T T 4 8 10 12 16 20 24 28 Labor (L)
- Siam Manufacturing has implemented several programs to improve its productivity. President and producer of Thai tea instant, has been able, with his current equipment, to produce 12,500 units this year and 10,500 units for last year. In this year, their product requires 13,200 labor hours, utilities of S8,250, and capital of $88,000 to process. For last year, their product requires 12,000 labor hours, utilities of $7,600, and capital of $83,000 to process. They have asked you to evaluate the firm's productivity by comparing this year's performance with last year's. Last year This YearOutput 10,500 units 12,500 unitsLabor hours 12,000 13,2000Utilities $7,600 $8,250Capital $83,000 $88,000what is the multi-factor percent change this year vs last year2. Differentiate an Internal Rate of return with that of an External Rateof Return.2. A firm uses capital (K) and labour (L) to produce luxury office chairs. The production technology is given by Q = K³/4L¹/4, where Q is the number of chairs produced. (a) What is the marginal product of capital and the marginal product of labour for this firm? (b) Does this production function display decreasing returns to scale, constant returns to scale or increasing returns to scale? Justify your answer. (c) Suppose that the firm has a contract with a national retailer who purchases Q office chairs from them per day. The firm faces prices pk = r and p₁ = w for capital and labour respectively. Find the firm's conditional input demands. (d) Now suppose that the firm's contract with the upstream retailer is coming to an end and they are considering whether to extend it or not. The retailer will purchase 1000 chairs per day at £50 per chair. If the firm does not extend their contract then they can sell their chairs locally and will face an inverse demand curve P(Q) = 500 - Q. Assume…
- 2. A firm uses capital (K) and labour (L) to produce luxury office chairs. The production technology is given by Q = K³/4L¹/4, where Q is the number of chairs produced. (a) What is the marginal product of capital and the marginal product of labour for this firm? (b) Does this production function display decreasing returns to scale, constant returns to scale or increasing returns to scale? Justify your answer. (c) Suppose that the firm has a contract with a national retailer who purchases Q office chairs from them per day. The firm faces prices PK = r and PL = w for capital and labour respectively. Find the firm's conditional input demands. (d) Now suppose that the firm's contract with the upstream retailer is coming to an end and they are considering whether to extend it or not. The retailer will purchase 1000 chairs per day at £50 per chair. If the firm does not extend their contract then they can sell their chairs locally and will face an inverse demand curve P(Q) = 500 - Q. Assume…Compare and contrast the difference between dynamic (intertemporal) efficiency and static efficiency with respect to non-renewable resources. a. What are the efficiency conditions for each? Explain your answer. b. What costs reflected in the inter-temporal analysis are not captured in the static analysis? Explain your answer. c. How does the discount rate factor into each analysis? d. What impact does the discount rate have on the allocation of non-renewable resources across time and long run price path of non-renewable resources? e. Discuss the ethical issues associated with economists use and choice of a discount rate when analyzing natural resource and environmental problems.discussing factors of production. What is the difference between the rates of return for a renewable and nonrenewable resource? How do the rates of return on capital and land differ between a renewable and nonrenewable resource? How does the growing demand for food, fuel, and export affect the market for land?
- Q4 The output of a production process, Q, is given by the function KL Q = K+ 2L where K and L denote capital and labor. (a) Calculate the output when the capital and labor are 40 and 30 units, respectively. (b) Find the level of labor needed to produce 4 units of output when 10 units of capital are used. (c) Transpose this formula to express K in terms of Q and L. Q5 3 The equations defining a simple model of the economy are: C = 0.75Y + 18 I = 22 where C, Y and I denote consumption, national income and planned investment, respectively. Use this model to complete the following table of values and hence draw an accurate graph of C + I plotted against Y on the interval 0 < Y< 200. 100 200 C + I By drawing a second line on the diagram, calculate the equilibrium level of national income. Use your graph to explain what happens to the equilibrium level of national income when the marginal propensity to consume decreases with autonomous consumption fixed.Question 2 Lamya has initial investment of SR45, 000. If it were to be invested on stocks, the market interest rate would be 0.12 (12%).However, the industry uses capital and labor as inputs and sells 2, 800 belts per month at SR25 market price. If the cost of the machine that produces the belts is SR 30,000 and labor cost is 20,000. Calculate the following: a. Total revenue. b. Opportunity cost of capital c. Economic profit d. Accounting profit e. From your answer in (c), is the business profitable from the economic profit point of view? Explain your answer. Question 3 The table below gives some data on the population of Crescent Highland. Use the provided information to fill the table. YEARS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Population: 16 Years Older or Over (Millions) LabourForce (Millions) Employed (Millions) Unemployed (Millions)…1. Assume you must choose between two mutually exclusive alternatives: A or B. The explicit benefit you receive from alternative A, bª, is equal to $100. And, the explicit cost of choosing alternative A, c*, is $80. Also, the explicit benefit to choosing alternative B, b", is $120. What is the accounting return for choosing alternative A, r^? Given r and b", what is the explicit cost that you are willingness to pay (WTP) for alternative B, WTP"? Please include the formulas from class in your answer. How would WTPB change ifr^ increased by $5? Explain. your Using the original set of values for explicit costs and benefits, what would be your economic return to choosing alternative How does this relate to the concept of consumer surplus? if the price that you were charged was $95? Please interpret.