public static void reverseAscendingSubarrays(int[] items) Rearrange the elements of the given array of integers in place (that is, do not create and return a new array) so that the elements of every maximal strictly ascending subarray are reversed. For example, given the array {5, 7, 10, 4, 2, 7, 8, 1, 3}, after executing this method, the elements of the array would be {10, 7, 5, 4, 8, 7, 2, 3, 1}. Given another argument array {5, 4, 3, 2, 1}, the contents of that array would stay as {5, 4, 3, 2, 1} seeing that its each element is a maximal ascending subarray of length one. public static String pancakeScramble(String text) This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string, construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current string. This problem is an exercise in Java string manipulation. For some mysterious reason, the Java String type does not come with a reverse method. The canonical way to reverse a Java string str is to first convert it to mutable StringBuilder, reverse its contents, and convert the result back to an immutable string, that is, str = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString(); A bit convoluted, but does what is needed without fuss or muss. Maybe one day the Java strings will come with the reverse method built in, just like the string data types of all sensible programming languages. Or at least have that available as a utility somewhere in the standard library. public static String reverseVowels(String text) Given a text string, create and return a new string of same length where all vowels have been reversed, and all other characters are kept as they were. For simplicity, in this problem only the characters aeiouAEIOU are considered vowels, and y is never a vowel. For example, given the text string "computer science", this method would return "cempetir sceunco".Furthermore, to make this problem more interesting and the result look more palatable, this method must maintain the capitalization of vowels based on the vowel character that was originally in the position that each new vowel character is moved into. For example, "Ilkka Markus" should become "Ulkka Markis" instead of "ulkka MarkIs". Use the handy utility methods in the Character wrapper class to determine whether some particular character is in upper- or lowercase, and convert a character to upper- or lowercase as needed

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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public static void reverseAscendingSubarrays(int[] items)
Rearrange the elements of the given array of integers in place (that is, do not create and return a
new array) so that the elements of every maximal strictly ascending subarray are reversed. For
example, given the array {5, 7, 10, 4, 2, 7, 8, 1, 3}, after executing this method, the
elements of the array would be {10, 7, 5, 4, 8, 7, 2, 3, 1}. Given another argument
array {5, 4, 3, 2, 1}, the contents of that array would stay as {5, 4, 3, 2, 1} seeing
that its each element is a maximal ascending subarray of length one.

public static String pancakeScramble(String text)
This nifty little problem is taken from the excellent Wolfram Challenges problem site where you can
also see examples of what the result should be for various arguments. Given a text string,
construct a new string by reversing its first two characters, then reversing the first three characters
of that, and so on, until the last round where you reverse your entire current string.
This problem is an exercise in Java string manipulation. For some mysterious reason, the Java
String type does not come with a reverse method. The canonical way to reverse a Java string
str is to first convert it to mutable StringBuilder, reverse its contents, and convert the result
back to an immutable string, that is,

str = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString();
A bit convoluted, but does what is needed without fuss or muss. Maybe one day the Java strings will
come with the reverse method built in, just like the string data types of all sensible programming
languages. Or at least have that available as a utility somewhere in the standard library.

public static String reverseVowels(String text)
Given a text string, create and return a new string of same length where all vowels have been
reversed, and all other characters are kept as they were. For simplicity, in this problem only the
characters aeiouAEIOU are considered vowels, and y is never a vowel. For example, given the text
string "computer science", this method would return "cempetir sceunco".Furthermore, to make this problem more interesting and the result look more palatable, this
method must maintain the capitalization of vowels based on the vowel character that was
originally in the position that each new vowel character is moved into. For example, "Ilkka
Markus" should become "Ulkka Markis" instead of "ulkka MarkIs". Use the handy utility
methods in the Character wrapper class to determine whether some particular character is in
upper- or lowercase, and convert a character to upper- or lowercase as needed

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