protons neutrons

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
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Chapter18: The Nucleus: A Chemist's View
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Some Radioactive Isotopes Useful in Medical Imaging
Mode of
Decay
Use in Medical Imaging
Isotope
Half-life
B*, 7
B*, Y
Carbon-11
20.3 m
Fluorine-18
Phosphorus-32
Chromium-51
Iron-59
Gallium-67
Selenium-75
Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism
Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism
Detect eye tumors
Diagnose albinism, image the spleen and gastrointestinal tract
Bone marrow function, diagnose anemias
Whole-body scan for tumors
Pancreas scan
F
109 m
14.3 d
Cr
Fe
Ga
Se
BimKr
B
E.C., y
B. y
E.C., y
E.C., y
27.7 d
44.5 d
78.3 h
118 d
Кгypton-81m
Strontium-81
*Kr
Lung ventilation scan
Scan for bone diseases, including cancer
Brain, liver, kidney, bone scans; diagnosis of damaged heart musele
Diagnosis of thyroid malfunction
Kidney scan
Heart scan and exercise stress test
13.3 s
vTe
22.2 m
6.01 h
Technetium-99m
В, у
E.C., Y
E.C., y
8.04 d
64.1h
3.05 d
Iodine-131
Mercury-197
Thallium-201
(1) The radioactive isotope carbon-11 is used in medical imaging as indicated on the table above. How many protons and neutrons are there in a carbon-11 atom?
protons
neutrons
(2) When the nuclide carbon-11 decays as indicated on the table:
the number of protons in the product nuclide is:
the number of neutrons in the product nuclide is:
the name of the product nuclide is:
Transcribed Image Text:Some Radioactive Isotopes Useful in Medical Imaging Mode of Decay Use in Medical Imaging Isotope Half-life B*, 7 B*, Y Carbon-11 20.3 m Fluorine-18 Phosphorus-32 Chromium-51 Iron-59 Gallium-67 Selenium-75 Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Detect eye tumors Diagnose albinism, image the spleen and gastrointestinal tract Bone marrow function, diagnose anemias Whole-body scan for tumors Pancreas scan F 109 m 14.3 d Cr Fe Ga Se BimKr B E.C., y B. y E.C., y E.C., y 27.7 d 44.5 d 78.3 h 118 d Кгypton-81m Strontium-81 *Kr Lung ventilation scan Scan for bone diseases, including cancer Brain, liver, kidney, bone scans; diagnosis of damaged heart musele Diagnosis of thyroid malfunction Kidney scan Heart scan and exercise stress test 13.3 s vTe 22.2 m 6.01 h Technetium-99m В, у E.C., Y E.C., y 8.04 d 64.1h 3.05 d Iodine-131 Mercury-197 Thallium-201 (1) The radioactive isotope carbon-11 is used in medical imaging as indicated on the table above. How many protons and neutrons are there in a carbon-11 atom? protons neutrons (2) When the nuclide carbon-11 decays as indicated on the table: the number of protons in the product nuclide is: the number of neutrons in the product nuclide is: the name of the product nuclide is:
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