Problem 5 The production function of COVID vaccines for firm O is given by Vo = √KL. and requires at least one unit of labor L and one unit of capital K, i.e. L≥1 und K≥ 1. a) After a year and some thorough research, the production function changes to V₂ = √AKL.
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- Q1 a) Given a production function depicting the response of paddy rice tofertilizer application,Y = 3X+ 9X2 - X3(i) Calculate the exact MPP and APP.(ii) At what level of fertilizer input(X) does MPP, APP and TPP reachtheir maximum values?(iii) At what level of fertilizer input will r = 0? And what is the valueof TPP at that level?(iv) If the farmer increases the amount of fertilizer in his riceproduction in his area of diminishing returns, explain whether ornot total production will increase or decrease.(04.Suppose we are given (he constant returns to scale (CES) production function q= { ßa + aa }1/a a. Show that the marginal product of Beta is (g/B) and marginal product of Alpha (q/a)** b. Show that RTS = (2/B); I lence or otherwise shov that the ò =-1/(1-a) 1-a1. Suppose that a producer has the following production function: -1/3 Where Q is output, and L and K are man-hours and machine-hour the two inputs used in the production process. IB) (8 Points) Detemine the cost-minimize ratio of inputs where capital costs $1 per machine hour and labor costs $4 per lab-hour.
- Please no written by hand The estimated production function is Q = 12K ½ L1/4 The firm pays workers (L) and rents boats (K) in order to produce fish. Currently, the company has no fixed inputs and pays $12 per hour for labour (w) and $16 per hour for capital (r). The quantity of fish produced per day (Q) is 153. A. Derive the conditional input demand functions for labour (L) and capital (K) for IFC. B. What is cost-minimizing amount of labour and capital that IFC should hire and rent? C. Determine the minimum cost of producing 153 units of output? D. Use the isocost and isoquant to illustrate the optimal choice of this firm.Consider the input output table below Table (Inter) final Total (Agric) (Manuf) (Mining)demand (Inter) Agric 106 47 180 898 1231 Manuf 75 32 80 1167 1354 Mining 31 115 100 977 1223 PrimaryLabour 949 760 363 Capital 70 400 500 where: (Agric = Agriculture),( Manuf = Manufacturing),(Inter = !3! %3D Intermediate) A. Calculate the input coefficients and fill in the appropriate spaces in the table below. Use four (4) decimal places. Agric (Manuf) (Mining) Agric Manuf Mining Labour Capital0.8₁ A firm's production function is given by Q = 40K0.8L0.2 Each unit of capital costs $40 and each unit of labour costs $80. (a) Find the maximum level of output if the total input costs are $400,000. (b) Estimate the increase in production if an addtional $5,000 is made available. (c) Show that the ratio of marginal product to price is the same for both inputs. (a) Maximum output Q = (Round to the nearest integer as needed.)
- 5. The production function is given by y=x₁ + 2x2. If w₁ = 10, w₂ = 8, will the firm use input factor 2 to minimize the cost? In what case will the firm use input factor 2?Ten-year old Sarah is starting a lemonade stand, she uses baskets of lemons (L) and other ingredients (O). She is able to produce lemonade according to the production function f(L, O) = 1 2 L 2O. The cost of a basket of lemons is $10 and the average cost of the other goods is $4. (a) Derive MPL and MPO. (b) Currently Sarah is using 4 baskets of lemons and 40 units of the other goods. Using this information, calculate MPL and MPO. (c) True/False. At her current use of inputs Sarah is minimizing costs. If true, explain why. If false, what would you recommend Sarah do? (d) Sarah wants to produce 320 units of lemonade. Determine the cost minimizing combination of inputs to use. (e) Assuming no changes in the market price of lemonade nor in the prices of the inputs, if Sarah continues to produce 320 units of lemonade in the long run, what will Sarah’s long run costs be.A factory makes bicycle tires. The cost, C, in dollars and revenuue in dollars, R, are both functions of the number of tires, n.a) Describe what is meant by C'(4) = 8b) Generate a mathematical equation, using function notation, to model the following statements: for (b) + (c) "The marginal revune for 15 tires sold decreases by $1."c) "The revenue at 3 tires equals the change in cost at 5 tires"
- 16) Suppose the total cost of producing T-shirts can be represented as TC = 50 + 2q,where q is output level. Which of the following statements is TRUE at all levels ofoutput?A) MC = AVCB) MC = ACC) MC > AFC.D) All of the above.E) A and B only2) The general Cobb-Douglas production function for two inputs is given by: q = f (k, l) = AKªL® where 0 0, f¡ > 0, frk 0. b.) Show that = a and ɛg,i Eq,k B (Note that ɛ's are elasticities). || C.) Show that, for this Cobb-Douglas function, production is CRS if a + ß = 1.7 which of the following are examples of fixed-proportions production functions?