Problem 3. Assume that A is a n x n real matrix. We define the exponential of A, as the series e^ = 1+A+ where I is the n x n identity matrix. a) Show that for 1 +²+ A = +. - (88) b where a and b are 2 real numbers, we have 1 n! A" +... e - (89). 0 eb b) Show that if B € M₂ (R) is similar to a diagonal matrix D with a transition matrix denoted by P (that is B = PDP 1) then eB Pepp 1. c) Show that if A and B are 2 matrices such that AB = BA, then eA¹B = eAB

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.2: Direct Methods For Solving Linear Systems
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Problem 3.
Assume that A is a n x n real matrix. We define the exponential of A, as the series
1
e^= 1+A+A²
where I is the n x n identity matrix.
a) Show that for
A
+.
where a and b are 2 real numbers, we have
eª
(8
=
a
= (8 %)
1
n!
0 eb
0
2).
A" +...
b) Show that if B € M₂ (R) is similar to a diagonal matrix D with a transition matrix
denoted by P (that is B = PDP ¹) then
eB Pepp 1
c) Show that if A and B are 2 matrices such that AB = BA, then eA¹B = eA eB
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3. Assume that A is a n x n real matrix. We define the exponential of A, as the series 1 e^= 1+A+A² where I is the n x n identity matrix. a) Show that for A +. where a and b are 2 real numbers, we have eª (8 = a = (8 %) 1 n! 0 eb 0 2). A" +... b) Show that if B € M₂ (R) is similar to a diagonal matrix D with a transition matrix denoted by P (that is B = PDP ¹) then eB Pepp 1 c) Show that if A and B are 2 matrices such that AB = BA, then eA¹B = eA eB
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