Problem 1. Suppose f: R → R is a continuous function which can be uniformly approximated by polynomials on R. Show that f is itself a polynomial.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
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Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry
Section7.6: The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
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Problem 1. Suppose f: R → R is a continuous function which can be uniformly approximated by
polynomials on R. Show that f is itself a polynomial.
(Hint: If Pn and Pm are polynomials, then so is Pn - Pm. Assuming Pn(x) - Pm(x) < e for all x € R,
what does that tell you about Pn – Pm? Sub-hint: how do polynomials behave at infinity?)
Remark. Note that this exercise implies that the Weierstrass approximation theorem fails in general when
we are not dealing with a compact domain.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1. Suppose f: R → R is a continuous function which can be uniformly approximated by polynomials on R. Show that f is itself a polynomial. (Hint: If Pn and Pm are polynomials, then so is Pn - Pm. Assuming Pn(x) - Pm(x) < e for all x € R, what does that tell you about Pn – Pm? Sub-hint: how do polynomials behave at infinity?) Remark. Note that this exercise implies that the Weierstrass approximation theorem fails in general when we are not dealing with a compact domain.
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