picture. The AD graph should have the correct variables on the Y and X axes. No other numbers are required for the Real AD graph except the real GDP demanded at the price level of $110. Table 1- Use the following data to answer the questions in Part 1. Real Income /Real GDP Real Aggregate Expenditure ($ Billions) $150 ($ Billions) $100 $200 $300 $400 $200 $250 $300
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- Use the Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Model below to answer thequestions that follow Examine the influence of government expenditure on investment in a nation.Use Jot Inc. Ltd a multinational construction company in which you are theChief Exec of the firm that that is highly diversified and receives funds toconstruct highways and other government-funded projects. Also, explain thefactors that cause the Aggregate Demand curve to be downward sloping leftto rightThe aggregate demand function: yad =C+1+G₁ = 500+ 0.75Y is plotted on the graph to the right. The graph also shows the 45° line where aggregate output Y equals aggregate demand yad for all points. What happens to aggregate output if government spending rises by 100? The equilibrium level of output rises by $ billion. (Round your response to the nearest billion.) Consumption Expenditure, C ($ billions) 3000- 2800- 2600- 2400- 2200- 2000- 1800- 1600- 1400- 1200- 1000- 800- 600- 400- 200- 0- 0 yad =C+I+G₁ = 500 +0.75Y Y = yad 45° 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Disposable Income ($ billions)Look at Figure 2. Assume this aggregate demand diagram represents an economy with government, where: a = exogenous consumption b = the marginal propensity to consume t = the tax rate |= investment G = government spending Y = income Figure 2 Aggregate demand AD, AD. 45° Income What is the equation for the aggregate demand schedule ADo? Select one: O ADO = b+ a(1 - t)G +1+ Y O ADO = a + b(1 – 1)Y + 1+ G O ADO = a + b(1 - t) I+ Y+ G O ADO = b+ a(1 – 1)Y + /+ G Next page > ( Previous page PHILIPS
- Help The aggregate demand curve can be derived from the aggregate expenditures model as indicated by the fact that Multiple Choice an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward and increases real GDP a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregote expenditures schedule downward and decreases real GDP a decreose in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures scheduie upiward and decreases real GDP an increase in the price level shifts the eggregate expenditures schedule downverd and decreases real GDPConsidering the growing potential threat of terrorists’ attacks worldwide, the President of an economyapproved a fiscal spending of $24 billion to upgrade its national defense. a. Starting in a long-run equilibrium, draw a well-labelled AD-SRAS-LRAS diagram for the economy. b. Use the same diagram in part (a) to show the SR effect on the economy’s GDP (Y), the price level, andunemployment when the federal government increases its spending on national defense. c. To stabilize the price level and the economy’s GDP, what kind of monetary policy should the economyadopt? Illustrate your answer in the same diagram in (a).urgent plz dont copy from anywhere Question 3 [Consider how the COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruption in global supply chain affecting the supply of critical inputs to production. This has negatively affected the supply side of Singaporean economy on a large scale.] (a) [Illustrate the impact of this supply-side disruption on the Singaporean economy using the AD-AS model. Assume that the economy was initially in good shape and operating at its potential represented by Y*. Provide an explanation to explain what is happening in your diagram. (100 words)] (b) [Following this shock to the economy, as described in part (a) of this question, indicate what would be the response of the Central Bank for each of the scenarios below. Highlight any trade-offs that the Central Bank must consider for each of these potential responses (100 words total) Scenario (i) - Assume the Central Bank is most concerned about inflation. Scenario (ii) - Assume the Central Bank is most concerned about…
- Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and that taxes are exogenous. Imagine that government expenditure increases by $10m. Begin by assuming that the interest rate and prices stay fixed. 1. What is the value of the aggregate expenditure multiplier (k)? 2. How would the change be represented in an AD-AS diagram? 3. How would the change differ if the interest rate could change (assuming prices remain fixed)? 4. How would the change differ if the price level could also change?Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading partners and purchaser of a large quantity of our exports, goes into a recession. Use the AD/AS model to determine the likely impact on our equilibrium GDP and price level.
- Name some factors that could cause the SRAS curve to shift, and say whether they would shift SRAS to the right or to the left.Briefly explain the reason for the near-horizontal shape of the SRAS curve on its far left.If the economy is operating in the neoclassical zone of the SRAS curve and aggregate demand falls, what is likely to happen to teal GDP?