Phycobiliproteins are complex proteins in cyanobacteria that absorb light energy. There are three kinds of phycobiliprotein molecules used to pass light to chlorophyll: phycoerythrin-responsible for capturing green light, phycocyanin-responsible for capturing orange-red light, and allophycocyanin-responsible for capturing red light. Since light can only penetrate to certain depths in oceans, phycobiliproteins capture the light available and pass it through various pathways of phycobiliproteins until the emitted light is red, which is absorbed by chlorophyll. Use the figure below to answer the following questions. 7.5m UV 15.0m 22.5m 30.0m. 37.5m O Tomemorris 2020 Blue Green Red Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. IR 25ft 50ft 75ft 100ft 125ft a. Explain the relationship between chlorophyll absorption and wavelength. b. In addition to the pigments commonly associated with photosynthesis, a certain photosynthetic species contains two additional pigment types. Justify the claim that this species is better adapted to environmental changes than the cyanobacteria described above. Provide reasoning that explains this claim.

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Phycobiliproteins are complex proteins in cyanobacteria that absorb light energy. There
are three kinds of phycobiliprotein molecules used to pass light to chlorophyll:
phycoerythrin-responsible for capturing green light, phycocyanin-responsible for
capturing orange-red light, and allophycocyanin-responsible for capturing red light.
Since light can only penetrate to certain depths in oceans, phycobiliproteins capture the
light available and pass it through various pathways of phycobiliproteins until the emitted
light is red, which is absorbed by chlorophyll. Use the figure below to answer the
following questions.
7.5m
UV
15.0m
22.5m
30.0m.
37.5m
Blue
Green
Red
O Tomemorris 2020
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
IR
25ft
50ft
75ft
100ft
125ft
a. Explain the relationship between chlorophyll absorption and wavelength.
b. In addition to the pigments commonly associated with photosynthesis, a certain
photosynthetic species contains two additional pigment types. Justify the claim
that this species is better adapted to environmental changes than the
cyanobacteria described above. Provide reasoning that explains this claim.
Transcribed Image Text:Phycobiliproteins are complex proteins in cyanobacteria that absorb light energy. There are three kinds of phycobiliprotein molecules used to pass light to chlorophyll: phycoerythrin-responsible for capturing green light, phycocyanin-responsible for capturing orange-red light, and allophycocyanin-responsible for capturing red light. Since light can only penetrate to certain depths in oceans, phycobiliproteins capture the light available and pass it through various pathways of phycobiliproteins until the emitted light is red, which is absorbed by chlorophyll. Use the figure below to answer the following questions. 7.5m UV 15.0m 22.5m 30.0m. 37.5m Blue Green Red O Tomemorris 2020 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. IR 25ft 50ft 75ft 100ft 125ft a. Explain the relationship between chlorophyll absorption and wavelength. b. In addition to the pigments commonly associated with photosynthesis, a certain photosynthetic species contains two additional pigment types. Justify the claim that this species is better adapted to environmental changes than the cyanobacteria described above. Provide reasoning that explains this claim.
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