Performance: Maximum Throughput (2). Now consider the network shown below, with two senders on the left sending packets to a common receiver on the right. The links have transmission rates of R₁ =75 Mbps, R₂ = 100 Mbps, and R3 = 60 Mbps. R₁ R₁ · R₂ R3
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- Consider two nodes (A, B) sharing the same broadcast channel of speed R =10Mbps. The propagation delay between the two nodes is 1ms. Consider a node C in the middle between both nodes. If A starts at time t=0 its transmission of a packet to node C, at what time can node B start transmitting its packet to a node D in the network in order for the two packets not to collide? Assume both nodes have each a packet of length L = 1000Bytes. О а. 1.3ms O b. 1ms О с. 0.5ms d. 1.8msComputer Networks Consider a packet of length L that begins at end system A and travels over three links to a destination end system. These three links are connected by two packet switches. Let d, s, and R denotes the length, propagation speed, and the transmission rate of link i, for i=1,2,3 . The packet switch delays each packet by d . Assuming no queuing delays, in terms of d, s , R, (i=1,2,3), and L, what is the total end-to-end delay for the packet? Suppose now the packet is 1,500 bytes, and the propagation speed on all three links are 3125km/sec, 10000 km/sec, and 3333km/sec respectively. The transmission rates of all three links are 2 Mbps, the packet switch processing delay is 3 msec, the length of the first link is 5,000 km, the length of the second link is 4,000 km, and the length of the last link is 1,000 km. For these values, what is the end-to-end delay? In the above problem, suppose R1=R2=R3=R and dproc=0. Further, suppose the packet switch does not store-and-forward…Computer Networks Consider a packet of length L that begins at end system A and travels over three links to a destination end system. These three links are connected by two packet switches. Let d, s, and R denotes the length, propagation speed, and the transmission rate of link i, for i=1,2,3 . The packet switch delays each packet by d . Assuming no queuing delays, in terms of d, s , R, (i=1,2,3), and L, what is the total end-to-end delay for the packet? Suppose now the packet is 1,500 bytes, the propagation speed on all three links is the transmission rates of all three links are 2 Mbps, the packet switch processing delay is 3 msec, the length of the first link is 5,000 km, the length of the second link is 4,000 km, and the length of the last link is 1,000 km. For these values, what is the end-to-end delay? In the above problem, suppose R1=R2=R3=R and dproc=0. Further, suppose the packet switch does not store-and-forward packets but instead immediately transmits each bit it…
- A link has a transmission speed of 106 bits/sec. It uses data packets of size 1000 bytes each. Assume that the acknowledgment has negligible transmission delay, and that its propagation delay is the same as the data propagation delay. Also assume that the processing delays at nodes are negligible. The efficiency of the stop- and-wait protocol in this setup is exactly 25%. The value of the one-way propagation delay (in milliseconds) isConsider four Internet hosts, each with a TCP session. These four TCP sessions share a common bottleneck link - all packet loss on the end-to-end paths for these four sessions occurs at just this one link. The bottleneck link has a transmission rate of R. The round trip times, RTT, for all fours hosts to their destinations are approximately the same. No other sessions are currently using this link. The four sessions have been running for a long time. i) What is the approximate throughput of each of these four TCP sessions? Explain your answer briefly. ii) What is the approximate size of the TCP window at each of these hosts? Explain briefly how you arrived at this answer.Consider two hosts, A and B that are connected by a transmissions link of2.1 Mbps. Assume that packets are of length 2.0 Kb (Kilobits) and the length of the link is 100Km. a. What is the propagation delay from A to B, that is the amount of time from when the first bit of the packet is transmitted at A, until it is received at B? b. What is the transmission time of the packet at A (the time from when the first bit of the packet is sent into the wire and the time at which the last bit is sent into the wire). c. Suppose now that that length of the link is doubled. What is the propagation delay from A to B now and what is the transmission time? d. Now suppose that node C is connected to node B also by a 2 Mbps, 100 Km link. How long does it take from when the first bit is transmitted by A to when the last bit is received at C, assuming B operates in a store-and -forward manner?
- Copy from chegg == Report! A communication line capable of transmitting at a rate of 50 Kbits/secwill be used to accommodate 10 sessions each generating Poisson traffic at a rate 150 packets/min.Packet length are exponentially distributed with mean 1000 bits. For each session, find the averagenumber of packets in queue, the average number in the system, and the average delay per packetwhen the line is allocated to the sessions by using: i) 10 equal-capacity time-division multiplexed channels;ii) statistical multiplexingIn this problem, we consider sending real-time voice from Host A to Host B over a packet switched network (VoIP). Host A converts analog voice to a digital 64 kbps bit stream on the fly. Host A then groups the bits into 56-byte packets. There is one link between Hosts A and B; its transmission rate is 2 Mbps and its propagation delay is 10 msec. As soon as Host A gathers a packet, it sends it to Host B. As soon as Host B receives an entire packet, it converts the packet's bits to an analog signal. How much time elapses from the time a bit is created (from the original analog signal at Host A) until the bit is decoded (as part of the analog signal at Host B)?Consider a router buffer preceding an outbound link. In this problem, you will use Little’s formula, a famous formula from queuing theory. Let N denote the average number of packets in the buffer plus the packet being transmitted. Let a denote the rate of packets arriving at the link. Let d denote the average total delay (i.e., the queuing delay plus the transmission delay) experienced by a packet. Little’s formula is N=a⋅d . Suppose that on average, the buffer contains 10 packets, and the average packet queuing delay is 10 msec. The link’s transmission rate is 100 packets/sec. Using Little’s formula, what is the average packet arrival rate, assuming there is no packet loss?
- In this problem, we consider sending real-time voice from Host A to Host B over a packet-switched network (VoIP). Host A converts analog voice to a digital 64 kbps bit stream on the fly. Host A then groups the bits into 56-byte packets and when a packet is formed, it is send to host B. There is one link between Hosts A and B; its transmission rate is 2 Mbps and its propagation delay is 10 msec. What's the elapsed time since when the first bit is formed (from the original analog signal at Host A) until the bit is received at host B?Segments are transmitted using GO-BACK-N ARQ over a link with RTT= 6 milliseconds with 17 Mbps transmission rate. The packet size is 3721 bytes and the window size is (static) 449. Assume there is no transmission errors and we always have data to send. Then, the link utilization is 66 x %. Note: provide a number greater without any signs.Performance: Throughput. Consider now the (new!) network shown below, with a new sender (E) sending to D over a new additional TCP session. The links again have transmission rates of R₁ = 100 Mbps (i.e., 100 x 106 bits per second) and R₂ = 150 Mbps. What is the maximum end-to-end throughput achieved by the new E-to-D session, assuming all senders are sending to receivers at the maximum rate possible? A B R₁ 25 Mbps 100 Mbps 75 Mbps 50 Mbps 150 Mbps E R₁ R₁