(%)-(뉴) 1+ Th Relative PPP : So 1+Tf One of the less restrictive form of the law of one price is known as relative purchasing power parity. Using the equation given in section 6-7b, calculate the expected spot rate
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- The Foreign Exchange MarketThe Jamaican dollar experienced a rapid depreciation in the exchange rate during 2020 due to thepandemic's impact on key sectors. The exchange rate in 2020 closed at J$142.65 to US$1.00,after opening the year at J$132.57, resulting in a 7.6 per cent depreciation. As at FridaySeptember 16, 2022, the exchange rate was at approximately $ JA 150 to US $1.QUESTIONGiven this rapid depreciation of the Jamaican dollar against the US dollar,should the government of Jamaica adopt a Fixed Exchange Rate regime ormaintain the current Floating Rate regime?Outline to answering the question Clear distinction between fixed exchange rate and floating exchange rate, Examples of countries that uses fixed exchange rate regime and those that uses floatingexchange rate regime and Arguments for and against floating exchange rateDengo Co. expects to receive 50 million INR in each of the next 7 years. It will need toobtain 5 million Mexican pesos in each of the next 7 years. The INR exchange rate ispresently valued at BDT 0.85 and is expected to depreciate by 2 percent each year over time.The peso is valued at BDT 1.13 and is expected to appreciate by 2 percent each year overtime. Review the valuation equation for an MNC. Do you think that the exchange ratemovements will have a favorable or unfavorable effect on the MNC?Between 1975 and 1995, U.S. infation averaged 5.7% per year, whileinfation in Japan averaged 3.6% per year. At what rate should we expectthe dollar to depreciate against the yen between 1975 and 1995?
- The USD vs. GBP exchange rate is $1.50 vs. £1. A UK MNC operating in the US plans to sell goods worth $100 mil- lion at today’s prices to US customers. Show that its GBP revenue in r eal terms will not be affected if PPP applies under each of the following conditions: (i) UK and US inflation at 5% p.a. (ii) UK inflation 5%, US inflation 2%. (iii) UK inflation 2%, US inflation 5%.The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 eurosThe Mexican peso is trading at 11 pesos per dollar.If the expected U.S. inflation rate is 1% while theexpected Mexican inflation rate is 15% over the nextyear, given PPP, what is the expected exchange rate inone year?
- N N QUESTION 3 Consider the exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Mexican Peso: USD/MXN. Initially, the supply curve for USD is 100+ e bln dollars per week and the demand curve is 140-e bln dollars per week. There is a financial crisis in Mexico and the government fears that it may lead to capital outflows that would make the crisis even worse. They decide that if Mexican Peso depreciates by more than 20%, the central bank will step in and fix the exchange rate. As the crisis unfolds the demand for the U.S. dollars increases to 142-e and the supply of dollars falls to 99+ e How should the central 'N' bank of Mexico react to this change? N O A. start selling U.S. dollars to support the exchange rate O B. start buying U.S. dollars to support the exchange rate O C. reduce money supply in the economy O D. do nothingIf the actual exchange rate for the euro value of the Australian dollar is higher than the exchange rate that would satisfy absolute PPP, which of the following statements is correct? O The Australian dollar is undervalued because its extinal purchasing power exceeds its iternal purchasing power O The Australian dollar is overvalued because its external purchasing power exceeds its internal purchaing power The Australian dollar is undervalued because its internal purchasing power exceeds its external purchasing power O The Australian dollar is overvalued because its internal purchasing power exceeds its external purchasing powerAssume that initially nominal exchange rate is E1=4 ($1 = ±4) and domestic (Turkey) inflation rate is TTR=10% percent while the US inflation rate is tUS*=0%. If %3D export value of Turkey equals ± 200 billion and it's import is $80 billion. Initially Turkey NX (net export) would display t billion deficit. If the nominal exchange rate increases suddenly from E1=4 to E2=5,5 while the price levels are still fixed (at the first step of J Curve) NX would be t billion deficit in short run. If the real exchange rate elasticity of export is 0,4 and real exchange rate elasticity of import is -0,4. NX would converge to t billion deficit in long run.
- determine the purchasing power of the country China for aconsumer good that they would buy from their Canadian trading partner. Also, calculate whatCanada’s purchasing power is with a country that they import from. See example below on Coca Colaand Mexico. Purchasing Power Example In the example of the picture, if a Canadian company operating in Mexico were to pay its Mexican employeesthe equivalent of $10/hour CAD (or 100 pesos/hour according to our fictional exchange rate), theMexican employee would actually enjoy greater purchasing power (the ability to acquire 20 colasversus only 10 colas) than his/her Canadian counterparts.If the forecast UK inflation rate is 5% and the forecast European inflation rate is 2% and the spot exchange rate is €1.20/£1. Then according to relative PPP which of the following statements is correct? Select one: a. O b. The euro is forecast to appreciate by 3% to approximately €1.236/£1 O c. The pound is forecast to depreciate by 3% to approximately €1.1650/£1 O d. The euro is forecast to depreciate by 3% to approximately €1.1650/£1 The pound is forecast to appreciate by 3% to approximately €1.236/£1(b) Suppose the real exchange rate is 10, the domestic price level is 8, and the foreign price level is 4. (i) What is the nominal exchange rate? Use the expression: ereal= enor*P / Pfor where ereal is real exchange rate, enor is nominal exchange rate, P is domestic price level and Pfor is foreign price level. (ii) Suppose the real exchange rate rises by 10%, the inflation rate in the domestic country is 6%, and the inflation rate in the foreign country is 4%. By what percentage does the nominal exchange rate change?