Part B: Short/Long Questions 1. Predict which one in each of the following pairs of substances has a higher boiling point. Explain your choice. (a) Magnesium chloride and chlorine (b) Silicon dioxide and sulphur dioxide (c) Aluminium and sodium (d) CCl4 and SiCl4

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Chapter11: States Of Matter; Liquids And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.109QP: Decide which substance in each of the following pairs has the lower melting point. Explain how you...
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Part B: Short/Long Questions
1.
Predict which one in each of the following pairs of substances has a higher boiling point. Explain your
choice.
(a) Magnesium chloride and chlorine
(b) Silicon dioxide and sulphur dioxide
(c) Aluminium and sodium
(d) CCl4 and SiCl4
2.
3.
(a) Describe and explain the trends of the boiling points of halogens down the group.
(b) Describe and explain the trends of the boiling points of Group 1 metals down the group.
Describe the formation of dative covalent bond using NH4* as example.
Transcribed Image Text:Part B: Short/Long Questions 1. Predict which one in each of the following pairs of substances has a higher boiling point. Explain your choice. (a) Magnesium chloride and chlorine (b) Silicon dioxide and sulphur dioxide (c) Aluminium and sodium (d) CCl4 and SiCl4 2. 3. (a) Describe and explain the trends of the boiling points of halogens down the group. (b) Describe and explain the trends of the boiling points of Group 1 metals down the group. Describe the formation of dative covalent bond using NH4* as example.
Sulphur reacts with carbon and potassium separately to form compound P and compound Q.
(a) Draw an electron diagram of compound P, showing electrons in the outermost shells only.
(b)
(i) Draw an electron diagram of compound Q, showing electrons in the outermost shells only.
(ii) Discuss, with explanation, the electrical conductivity of compound Q with reference to the
type and property of the particles in it.
Both fluorine, chlorine and bromine are Group VII elements in the periodic table.
(a) To which period of the periodic table does bromine belong? Explain your answer.
(b) Draw an electron diagram of the compound formed between fluorine and chlorine, showing
electrons in the outermost shells only.
(c) Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride.
(i)
Finish the following diagram to show the structure of sodium chloride.
(ii) Explain why solid sodium chloride is brittle.
Transcribed Image Text:Sulphur reacts with carbon and potassium separately to form compound P and compound Q. (a) Draw an electron diagram of compound P, showing electrons in the outermost shells only. (b) (i) Draw an electron diagram of compound Q, showing electrons in the outermost shells only. (ii) Discuss, with explanation, the electrical conductivity of compound Q with reference to the type and property of the particles in it. Both fluorine, chlorine and bromine are Group VII elements in the periodic table. (a) To which period of the periodic table does bromine belong? Explain your answer. (b) Draw an electron diagram of the compound formed between fluorine and chlorine, showing electrons in the outermost shells only. (c) Sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride. (i) Finish the following diagram to show the structure of sodium chloride. (ii) Explain why solid sodium chloride is brittle.
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