P - LRAS Decrease in prices O Decrease in GDP O Decrease in consumption O Expansionary monetary policy AD What could have caused the shift outlined in the graph above? SRAS Y
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- List and describe thefactors that affectthe money marketand the equilibriuminterest rateThere are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in IndiaThere are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in Pakistan
- On June 5, 2003, the European Central Bank acted to decreasethe short-term interest rate in Europe by half a percentagepoint, to 2 percent. The bank’s president at the time, WillemDuisenberg, suggested that, in the future, the bank could reducerates further. The rate cut was made because European coun-tries were growing very slowly or were in recession. What effectdid the bank hope the action would have on the economy? Bespecific. What was the hoped-for result on C, I, and Y?The short run aggregate supply curve was constructed assuming that as the price of outputs increases, the puce of inputs stays the same. How would an increase in the prices of important inputs, like energy, affect aggregate supply?Through what channels might QE affect real GDP
- befoe y ee nd My a PRAS P feyr Output Reset In 6-2 we studied how unantioipated infation might affect the supply of goods and services in the economy and construced the shon-un aggregate supply ourve The interactive above shows how the SRAS curve changes at different levels of price fexibility. R is helptu in anowering the tulowing questions According to the SRAS curve, f prices are prefecty fexible O Unexpected changes in the price level wil have a large effect on output. O Unexpected changes in the price level will have no etfect on output O Unexpected changes in tme price level will have some etfect on output O None of these Inflation ratef a combination of Brexit measures and Covid-19 restrictions results in a recession thenhow might the UK government and Bank of England alleviate this with fiscal and monetary policy? Are there any potential problems with such policies?In the imaginary economy of Smanland the money pply in year 2018 was $100. Their Real ODP w $200 and the Nomunal GDP was caleulated in $00 Calculate the Velociny and the price level for this economy Oa Valocity =, Price Level 2 Ob. Velocity 8; Price Level 8 e Velociry , Price Level4 Od velocity4, Price Level4
- 7:511 Price level LRAS SRAS AD Real GDP 33) Refer to Figure 15-6. In the figure above, if the economy is at point A, the appropriate monetary policy by the Federal Reserve would be to lower tax rates. B) raise interest rates. c) lower interest rates. D) raise income taxes. 241 Whirh of the frllnwinn dacrihac what the Fard B I U west the a q w er ty uio p a s dfghjk I z x c v b n m 123 space return !!options:a contractionary fiscala contractionary monetarya recessionaryan expansionary fiscalan expansionary monetary an inflationaryequal to greater thangrew inflationless thanrecededthe same asunemploymentSupose the Bak o Englandwshes torestan ifatio, o ceses BnkRote. Which of thefolowing entswil n be patof the monetay polcy tansmision poces? The increased Bark Rate willincese the vaue of sering, The increased Bank Ratewillea to increases in othe nominalinterst ates ) Theincreased Bark Rate wil reuce the incomes people expect to have in futue.