Over the past three decades, trade and investment between countries in East and Southeast Asia have grown quickly, and many people have suggested that it may be better economically for the whole region to use a single currency. Based on the theory of Optimum Currency Area (OCA), evaluate whether in today's economic background it is suitable to consider this idea.
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- A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?In Delhi, a haircut costs 135 rupees (INR). Thesame haircut costs 15 Singapore dollars (SGD) inSingapore. At an exchange rate of 50 IN per SGD,what is the price of an Indian haircut in terms of aSingapore haircut? Keeping all else equal, howdoes this relative price change if the INRdepreciates to 55 INR per SGD? Compared to theinitial situation, does a Singapore haircut become more or less expensive in relation to an Indianhaircut?Suppose the United States decides to subsidize theexport of U.S. agricultural products, but it does notincrease taxes or decrease any other governmentspending to offset this expenditure. Using a threepanel diagram, show what happens to nationalsaving, domestic investment, net capital outflow, theinterest rate, the exchange rate, and the trade balance.Also explain in words how this U.S. policy affects theamount of imports, exports, and net exports.
- The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 eurosConsider a country with a flexible exchange rate, and which initially has a current account surplus of zero. Then, suppose there IS an anticipated InCrease in tuture total tactor productivity. a) Determine the eauilibrium etects on the domestic economv in the case where there are no capita. controls. In particular, show that there will be a current account dehicit when arms and consumers anticipate the increase in future total factor productivity. b) Now, suppose that the government dislikes current account deficits, and that It imposes capital controls in an attempt to reduce the current account deficit. With the anticipated increase in future total factor productivity, what will be the equilibrium efects on the economy? Do the capital controls have the desired efect on the current account deficit? Do capital controls dampen the effects of the shock to the economy on output and the exchange rate? Are capital controls sound macroeconomic policy in this context? Why or why not?Under standard assumptions, in the short run, currency devaluation causes a country's output to O rise. O fall. O remain unchanged.
- If countries reduced trade barriers, would the international flows of money increase?Does a higher rate of return in a nations economy, all other things being equal, affect the exchange rate of its currency? If so, how?stion 4 vet ered ed out of g on Which one of the statements is FALSE in Paris Agreement? Select one: O a. Developed countries must provide financial resources to help developing countries O b. 195 countries agreed to limit the rise in Earth's temperature to below 2 degree Celsius OC. Poor countries must provide 100 billion dollars from 2020, as a "floor" Od. The new agreement includes first national targets for 2025 E AIN
- Assume that American rice sells for $100 per bushel,Japanese rice sells for 16,000 yen per bushel, and thenominal exchange rate is 80 yen per dollar.a. Explain how you could make a profit from thissituation. What would be your profit per bushelof rice? If other people were to exploit the sameopportunity, what would happen to the price of ricein Japan and the price of rice in the United States?b. Suppose that rice is the only commodity in theworld. What would happen to the real exchangerate between the United States and Japan?Sometimes, analysts use the price of specific products in different locations to compare currency valuation and purchasing power. For example, the Big Mac Index com- pares the purchasing power parity of many countries based on the price of a Big Mac. Locate the latest edi- tion of this index that is accessible. Identify the five countries (and their currencies) with the lowest pur- chasing power parity according to this classification. Which currencies, if any, are overvalued?What will happen if the price ofUS dollars declines considerably against the Japanese yen, then: a) It is always because of US government interference b) It is always because of Japanese government interference c) Japanese goods are relatively cheaper for US consumers d) US goods are relatively cheaper for Japanese consumers. Answer O A O B OD