On average, people sleep 8 hours per day meaning that each individual has 16 hours per day to allocate between labour and leisure. Assuming that the wage rate is $15 per hour and there are non-labor income is zero. The utility function of an individual is given by U(Y, L) = YL and for simplicity, the price index for real income is 1. a. Determine the budget constraint. b. Determine the marginal rate of substitution c. What are the optimal labor and leisure hours? d. At the optimal relationship, what is the utility level for the individual?

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter21: The Theory Of Consumer Choice
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On average, people sleep 8 hours per day
meaning that each individual has 16 hours
per day to allocate between labour and
leisure. Assuming that the wage rate is $15
per hour and there are non-labor income is
zero. The utility function of an individual is
given by U(Y, L) = YL and for simplicity, the
price index for real income is 1. a.
Determine the budget constraint. b.
Determine the marginal rate of substitution.
c. What are the optimal labor and leisure
hours? d. At the optimal relationship, what
is the utility level for the individual?
Transcribed Image Text:On average, people sleep 8 hours per day meaning that each individual has 16 hours per day to allocate between labour and leisure. Assuming that the wage rate is $15 per hour and there are non-labor income is zero. The utility function of an individual is given by U(Y, L) = YL and for simplicity, the price index for real income is 1. a. Determine the budget constraint. b. Determine the marginal rate of substitution. c. What are the optimal labor and leisure hours? d. At the optimal relationship, what is the utility level for the individual?
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